The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. 0000002590 00000 n There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. 1. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Offensive Install 2021. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Still confused about the play numbers. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. don't try to compare it to any other offense. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The players Hey there! Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. it gets too hard. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. 1. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. 0000004677 00000 n In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Updated on 02/21/19. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Weak back free releases. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Scheme: The use of 10 . Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Frankfurt, Germany. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Concepts Efficient language. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Defensive Install 2021. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. the diagram below. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Outstanding breakdown. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Basic split-flow rules as described above. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. It worked; the Packers won Super . If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Offensive Packages. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. Let's . West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. that can be found on Google. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. TE free releases by default. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Triangle - Defense. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. 0000002771 00000 n TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB.