According to Hindu scriptures, Vasudeva (Sanskrit: , IAST: Vasudeva), also called Anakadundubhi, (anakas and dundubhis both refer to drums, after the musicians who played these instruments at the time of his birth),[1][2] is the father of the Hindu deities Krishna (Vsudeva, i.e. Star Vijay. back to Mathura and killed Kamsa. Everybody in Gokul danced with joy and flocked to Nanda's However, the story goes that the child was actually transferred to Rohini, Vasudevas first wife, and grew up to be Balarama, Krishnas elder brother. remained suspended in the air to the utter amazement of everyone present her baby girl beside her was awake, staring at the door. 2010-2023 Parenting.FirstCry.com. Kansa immediately went to the prison. She appealed to 170 Baby Boy & Girl Name That Mean 'Gift from God', 600+ Unique & Cute Nicknames for Boys & Girls, Protecting Adolescents From Common Food and Waterborne Diseases, Why an Ideal pH 5.5 is Important for a Newborns Skin, Baby or Toddler Waking Up Too Early - What You Can Do. It was the eight day in the month of Sharvan, a terrible storm erupted in Mathura. Lord Vishnu then disappeared. All rights reservedTerms of Use and Copyright StatementPrivacy Policy. Signup to receive daily blog posts by email! The patronymic Vsudeva (with a pronounced ) is a popular name of Krishna, the son of Vasudeva and Devaki. them prayed to God that her son should not fall into the clutches of his Vasudeva swapped Krishna with Yogamaya, the daughter who had been born to Nanda and Yashoda on the very same day, and returned to the cell. I revere Vasudev and Devaki for everything they did and everything they endured because the way I see it, they always made God's will their first priority. After that Kansa killed the next five babies born. A messenger went running to summon the demon king Kansa. The baby was as dark as the clouds that covered the sky that night. Loving father welcoming open gate. he decided to spare her life. There are also theories of divine intervention; some of the regional sources for the Mahabharat airing on Sun TV actually have Vasudev and Devaki making the decision not to have any children once they are imprisoned by Kans. Men, women and children slept safe and dry inside their homes. 5-6. Lord. Kansa Goes to Kill Yogamaya. To serve one's Guru means to earn righteousness and immortality. she was expecting him to come! Vasudeva's daughter Subhadra married Pandava prince Arjuna, and they had a son Abhimanyu. Devaki was married to Yaduvanshi Vasudev. In this way was born Lord Krishna, the supreme God who is the creator of In this verse, Shree Krishna has emphasized the need for divine sentiments toward his pastimes, for enhancing our devotion. I could not hear the pitiful cries and wailings of the calves or bereavement from their mother; and I cursed Kas'yapa saying 'You would go down and take birth in the human world as a cow-herd; and your two wives also are to go there as human mortals, suffering under the greatest difficulties and dangers.'". divine at the same time. O chaste one to your husband! A Bitter Past Haunts Kunti. Then the Prajpati Brahm, to preserve and keep the prestige in the name of Justice and Religion, cursed his own very dear grandson Kas'yapa, the best of the Munis, and said :-- Go to the earth in your Ams'a, and take your birth in the Yadu clan, be united with your wives and work as a Cowherd. We endeavor to know Narayana, we meditate on Vsudeva and Vishnu bestows wisdom on us. For me, none of the above do the trick. After all, he was not going to let her In his confusion, he freed Vasudev But in the end, not entirely believing his eyes, Vasudev On hearing the cry of the baby, the guards immediately reported the birth of the child to Kansa. poorly at night. [17][19] Srinivasan suggests a later date for the composition of the Mahanarayana Upanishad, one after about 300 BCE and probably in the centuries around the start of the common era.[20]. [16] The author and the century in which the above Mahanarayana Upanishad was composed is unknown. to the viewer. They had performed intense austerities to worship the creator deity Brahma, unbeknownst to their own grandfather, Hiranyakashipu. He also had a daughter - Subhadra from Rohini. shower on them a kingly courtesy as was prevalent in those days. Some Hindus simply don't go to sleep during the celebrations and instead sing bhajans, traditional Hindu songs. The Srimad Bhagavatam describes Krishna and the Yadavas meeting Nandagopa and Yashoda there: Seeing Nanda, the Vis were delighted and stood up like dead bodies coming back to life. Dressed in shining garments and dazzling jewels, she looked terrible and Thus Aditi was born as Devak out of her Ams'a. "While Vasudeva was carrying his son Krishna in the falling rain, Lord Shesha in the shape of a serpent spread His hood over the head of Vasudeva so that he would not be hampered by the rainfall. Song, dance and drama are essential to the lively and colourful celebrations. The 12. Vasudev did not delay any further and proceeded in waist-deep water with the empty space next to Yashoda. The evil-minded and wicked king Duryodhana, the destroyer of the fair fame of the Kurus, was born of a portion of Kali on earth. Even the usually desolate citizens of Mathura were An Authoritative Guide to Students Loans, Grants and Scholarships, Download IIT KGP 2022 Calendar on The Myth of Aryan Invasion. And one day, he will come in search of you and kill According to Srimadbhagavata Purana,when Kamsa's sister Devaki & Vasudeva were leaving to the later's house in a chariot driven by Kamsa himself, a mysterious voice from the sky prophesized that the eighth pregnancy of Devaki will kill the cruel king of Mathura.Then the frightened and infuriated Kamsa unsheathed his sword to kill his sister. The information on this website is of a general nature and available for educational purposes only and You have successfully joined our subscriber list. She was very distraught; how could her brother be so cold and heartless to kill his new born nephew. a trying time for the commoners of Mathura to put up with Kamsa's alive in a safe place. Devaki was the daughter of Devaka, the younger brother of King Ugrasen of Mathura. Watch. And with his brother Balaram, he later went knew that there was no other way he could save his son. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Kansa doubled the guards on the prison, and waited anxiously for the birth of this child. This verse asserts that Narayana, Vsudeva (Krishna), and Vishnu are synonymous. Mythology. Ugrasena; having imprisoned him kamsa declared himself to be the King of But suddenly, as the wedding ceremony came to an end, a voice was heard, a voice which seemed to come from the sky, and which filled the great hall and awed all those who stood there. Other evidence is from archeological inscriptions, where Bhagavan is documented epigraphically to be from around 100 BCE, such as in the inscriptions of the Heliodorus pillar. kill Devaki. That evil minded Indra bowed down at the foot of Diti with humility and addressed her with words, sweet but full of poison. Meanwhile, there was great rejoicing in Gokul. Krishna and Putana, and more.. Vysa said :-- O king; The incarnation of Hari and the incarnation of the Amsa Avatras of all the other Devas are accountable to many causes. By earthly standards of "normalcy", Shantanu stopped her from doing the same to Devavrat out of human compassion; then she explained that divine compassion led her to drown the babies in the first place and spare them the misery that was to result from their past lives' curse. immediately thought of killing Devaki for he thought, How can a child be The guards suddenly awoke from their Vasudev reached Gokul. Nearly village of Gokul. [13] In some versions of the Bhagavata Purana, Vasudeva also married Sutanu, the princess of Kasi, and they had a son named Paundraka.[14]. Thus was cursed the Maharsi Kas'yapa by Brahm and Varuna to come down to the earth as Ams Vatra to relieve the earth of her burden. 8. To share feedback or volunteer for this project, write to : "d i v a k a r (at) jkyog (dot) in", 2014, Bhagavad Gita - The Song of God, by Swami Mukundananda. Devaki was pregnant with her eighth child. Sta said :-- Thus asked by the son of Pariksit, Vysa, the son of Satyabat, himself replied to the king about their causes in the following words :--. [23] Vasudeva 's wife, Rohini, gave birth to Balarama, and Krishna himself was placed by Vasudeva into the hands of Nanda. Why was it that Diti so cruelly cursed his sister Aditi, the mother of Indra? like an umbrella to save the new born baby from rain. Angered, Kamsa rose to kill Devaki, but was stopped by Vasudeva, who promised to give each child to Kamsa, whom he would subsequently kill. In no time, Vasudev reached his friends palace. As soon as the feet of Lord Harish Bhimani . Your curse won't be fruitless; in the 28th Manvantara, at the end of the Dvpara Yuga, your curse will bear fruit. a little town near the river Yamuna. Nands wife has just had a baby. The baby was as dark as the clouds that covered the sky that night. 40. Keerthi, Vrishabhanu's wife, gives birth to Radha. The prison doors closed. He reached the dungeons in great Diti, too, becoming grieved much with sorrows, cursed Aditi that seven of her sons would be killed consecutively after their births. 2) Like the others, Vasudev and Devaki were eager for the savior to be born, even if it meant sacrificing their other children. and so, she thought that her eighth child was a daughter. StyleCaster Here's How To Watch 'The Weeknd: Live At SoFi Stadium' For A Better View Than The Front Row That's just one of many similar stories that resemble the "Nidraasan" intervention which affected Kumbhkarn in Ramayan. Vasudeva embraced Nanda Mahrja with great joy. special, it was a divine child. And it was Vishnus serpent Shesh Nag, who spread his hoods over Vasudev and Krishna, to guide them safely across the river. He it was who caused all creatures to be slain and the earth to be wasted; and he it was who fanned the flame of hostility that ultimately consumed all. Kamsa entered the Lord Vishnu told Vasudev to take the child away to Gokul, and that he must exchange the child for the baby born to Nanda Gopal and Yashoda. We materially bound souls have not yet attained divine bliss, and hence the longing of our soul is not yet satiated. Baby Krishna was now safe. Your sons would all become very powerful and would be called Maruts. The Goddess looked in contempt and pity at the bewildered Kamsa. O Janamejaya! The Garbha Griha (inner sanctum) of the temple has the beautiful idol of Devaki and Krishna. Krishna explained all of this and then gave instructions on what should be done next. Krishna had 8 principal wives, and he begat many children from them, such as Pradyumna, Samba, Bhanu etc., and they also had many children. Who dared speak such sacrilege? he roared. [8][9], Vasudeva married Devaki, and also had other wives such as Pauravi (daughter of Bahlika), Rohini, Bhadra, Madira and Vrikadevi. belong to their respective owners, and are used to merely visually identify the Channels, Shows, Companies, Brands, etc. 35. A celestial voice, an aarr, prophesied that the eighth child of Devaki would become Kamsa's death, and deliver the land from his wickedness. ? Vasudeva was born to the Yadava king Shurasena in the Surasena kingdom. Hear, now, the cause of the incarnations of Vasudeva (Krisna's father), Devki and Rohini in detail. Food is a key ingredient for Janmashtami: Krishna is thought to have favoured milk and curds, so meals are prepared from these ingredients. Because they were afraid of Kasa, when the Lord appeared as an ordinary child they . Devakis marriage was fixed with a noble man named Vasudev. In the childhood days of Lord Krishna, he became famous as Makhan Chor (butter thief) and an expert with the flute. O The Divine Himself has come, Devaki had regained her consciousness only after Vasudev switched the babies His eyes twinkled merrily. Vysa said :-- O king! everyone. You even if you could, you would have gained The eighth child, slayer of Kamsa, was born! The people of Mathura and of the surrounding villages were terrified of Kansa, and tired of his cruelty. Why have you stolen away all the cows of the Varuna Deva, the Guardian of a quarter of the world? He could try carrying the baby with him and wade through the water, but the risk is too great. proceed nonetheless. It is Krishnas birthday (who was the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu) that is celebrated every year as Janmashtami. On this day there is another tradition, there is the human pyramid: a young boy, who stands right at the top of the people shoulders, is elevated by the crowd to reach a clay pot. O best of kings! All that remained was a laugh and a sweet voice which said, Kansa, you cannot kill me! The father would be taken away by the current, and both their lives would be in danger. in tears. Similarly, if we wish to engage in devotion toward Lord Krishna, we must learn to harbor divine sentiments toward his leelas. people under his reign didn't fear for intruders or thieves in the night. Raja Harishchandra is admired and idolized for his steadfastness and honesty, even though during his lifetime it led him to sell his son into slavery along with his wife. Share. Kamsa was a demon known as Kalanemi These children were cursed that they will be reborn and be killed by their own father who will reincarnate as kamsa, their maternal uncle. Varuna lent the sage a divine cow that would provide him the required offerings. It was almost as if Sesh Naag Takes Birth as a Human. Those who understand the divine nature of My birth and activities, O Arjun, upon leaving the body, do not have to take birth again, but come to My eternal abode. The guards were fast asleep, as well. Vasudev returned to the dungeon where the guards were still sleeping, and the prison doors were still open. Unauthorized copy, reproduction, distribution and/or transmission is strictly prohibited. Vasudeva came onto the bank of the Yamuna and saw that the water of the Yamuna was roaring with waves and that the whole span was full of foam. And why have you committed an offence in not returning the cows to Him? "son of Vasudeva"), Balarama, and Subhadra. Thus, O king! "son of Vasudeva"), Balarama, and Subhadra. son that the Oracle warned you about. Kansa agreed to spare Devaki, if Vasudev kept his promise. Devaki was terrified. My eighth child will be born in a day, she wailed. Mathura. sons forehead. Meanwhile, Devaki and Vasudeva try to make sure baby Krishna gets away from Kamsan. who shall be a hero as strong as Indra, religious and of indomitable energy.". Now, Vasudevs kingdom is as good as mine. In this manner, he killed seven Kansa assumes that Devaki has given birth to a girl. As soon the child was born, the prison was filled with a dazzling, blinding Still, in that furious feature, the river gave passage to Vasudeva to cross, just as the great Indian Ocean gave a path to Lord Rama when He was bridging over the gulf. (Krishna, The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vol 1, Ch 3), Download this episode (right click and save). he roared at the now-awake Devaki. doors opened automatically. Its influence has overpowered the Maharsi Kas'yapa and has tied him down to an ordinary affection and has urged him to commit a sinful act. had no trouble in entering the palace of king Nanda, for the palace doors Sri Krishna was born in 8th dark night of Shravan month, BCE 3228. The chief cause being Karma; the minor causes being many. O Blessed One! He had pompously got Devaki married. The childhood of Lord Krishna has been glorified. Such beings cannot be placed in today's human forms. Lord Vishnu told them that he will take birth as their eighth child. Kansa was cruel enough to execute the . The beautiful eyed Diti, tired of the vow, lean and thin, thus being shampooed and having full faith in Indra's words, fell to deep sleep. Will you not spare us at least one child?, But Kansa was not to be moved. by one. Vasudeva had many brothers such as Devashrava and Devabhaga, and sisters such as Kunti (mother of the Pandavas), Shrutasravas (mother of Shishupala), and others. Many of the Yadavas killed themselves in the Yadava fratricide. The latter, furious at their actions, cursed them to be born on earth and be slain by Kamsa, who himself was a form of their father. entered queen Yashoda's quarters. Maybe they did, I don't know, but there are some sources that say the babies were born through divine intervention since it was necessary for all six babies to be born before Balaram and Krishna. According to legend, Mother Earth was once very upset about the increasing sin on Earth. A new baby boy was born to their loved King He turned a deaf ear to all the heart- rending cries of his sister. Vysa said :-- On hearing his mother, Indra, the King of the Immortals, thought over all the means and went then to his step-mother Diti. The cowherd tribes of Gokul At the stroke of midnight, the eight baby, who we know as Lord Krishna was born to Devaki. All five Pandavas are incarnation of five out of seven Indra. happily. Krishna worked His magic through the internal energy known as yogamaya. know now that by giving Devakis hand to Vasudev, you have signed your own My heart is being pierced wholly by an iron spoke when I see the womb of Diti; kill it by any means you can! Forced to live in fear and trepidation. Vasudev and Dekavi rejoiced. And that was what happened. He explained it is not justified for him to kill his own sister on her wedding day. Certainly they are not normal beings like us and they carry immense merits on them before taking human forms and are always tuned to God even in their dreams. water during the monsoon season. The entire gathering was thrown into fear and confusion. Mathura did not smile often. was able to cross the opposite bank of the river safely and entered the But the newborn baby laughed, and put its tiny foot out of its swaddling sheets and touched the waves. 46-47. So Kansa rejoiced at Devakis marriage with Vasudev, and celebrated the wedding with everyone else. covered his face from the intensity of the light. They had no choice but to stay there. Kansa took the babys life. [22] Krishna acceded her request and brought the children to Devaki from Patala. Surprises now many to await, The hand of God is responsible for the supposed miracles. An akasha-vani had made the prediction, or warning in Kamsas case, during the time of Vasudeva and Devakis marriage. And my cruel brother will kill this one too. But Krishna was safe in Gokul, with Nand and Yashodha, who accepted him as their son. I have come to serve you; order me now what I can do for you. On their way, suddenly there was a gust of wind, and the clouds darkened the skies. The Srimad Bhagavatam itself tells us that the children who were killed by Kans were demigods cursed by Brahma and by allowing for their lives to begin and end as they did, Vasudev and Devaki helped ensure their salvation. Those 6 children who died as children of Devaki and Vasudeva were the sons of Kamsa in previous birth. Diti, too, asked for a son of the same strength, prowess, and splendour as those of Indra. E4. [3] The son of the Yadava king Shurasena, he was also the cousin of Nanda, the foster-father of Krishna. It seemed that there was no one on earth brave and strong enough to defeat Kansa. The annual celebration of Janmashtami reaches the crescendo of jubilation and excitement as the clock strikes twelve at night. It is said that Krishna was the great god Vishnu himself in human form, born to rid this world of Kansa. 4. [24], In the state of Goa, Devaki Krishna Sansthan temple is a unique temple, perhaps is the only temple in India where Krishna is worshiped alongside mother Devaki. Bhagavan showed the visual of the four-handed form, opulently adorned, holding the four sacred items, and displaying everything popularly associated with Vishnu in Vaikuntha. He was a king of the Vrishnis, and a Yadava prince. Both of As the light subsided, Suddenly there was pin drop silence. E3. Devaki, Vasudeva came onto the bank of the Yamuna and saw that the water of the Yamuna was roaring with waves and that the whole span was full of foam. At the stroke of midnight, the eight baby, who we know as Lord Krishna was born to Devaki. One day Kansa was sitting in his chambers, when he got the news that Devaki had given birth to a child. One by one, six children of Devaki and Vasudev were born in the prison and Kansa killed them all. "Ah my son!" The guards hurried to the prison door to make sure their prisoners were still safe and secure, and saw Devaki holding a newborn baby in her arms. The Supreme Lord will be the one to take you by surprise. He entered his dark cell and laid the baby by Devaki's side. in festive spirits. He felt grieved to separate the newborn child from his mother but he Kamsa snatched the baby girl from Devaki's lap, and hurled the child against But even in his anger Kansa recognised the voice of destiny, and he was afraid. Transedental Names With Corresponding Pictures, Type of People Who Don't / Do Surrender to krishna, Why Krishna Has to Come When His Other Avatars Will Do the Work, You can never Leave Krishna as he is EveryWhere, Vasudev - Devki Previous Birth / Curse / Relief. 22. The one person whom Kansa loved and adored, was his sister Devaki, who was kind, loving and caring. He is now well and [23][24], Vasudeva carrying the newborn Krishna to Nanda's house in Gokula across the river Yamuna, Vasudeva carrying baby Krishna across the, Bhagavata Purana Skandha X Chapter 66, Motilal Bansaridass Publishers Book 4 Appendix (66A) pages 1884- 1885, additional verses in Vijaya-dhvaja's Bhagavata Purana, Chapter 69. Home crossing the yamuna Five Ways Krishna Surprised Devaki and Vasudeva, By krishnasmercy on August 31, 2020 ( 1 ), While Vasudeva was carrying his son Krishna in the falling rain, Lord Shesha in the shape of a serpent spread His hood over the head of Vasudeva so that he would not be hampered by the rainfall. Soon the much-awaited day arrived. Vasudev headed towards Gokul. Kamsa.. he begged, please dont kill your sister. 20. 1. Start your day with a nugget of timeless inspiring wisdom from the Holy Bhagavad Gita delivered straight to your email! Lok Nath Soni, The cattle and the stick: an ethnographic profile of the Raut of Chhattisgarh. Silently he marvelled at the wonders he had seen, but hurried on to find the house of Nand, chief of the cowherds of Gokul. It is mentioned in the texts that Krishna was the eighth Oh mighty Gods, please save my converged into a sphere and the same voice of the Oracle that scared Kamsa, Kamsa's sister Devaki got married to Vasudeva, another Yadava chief. Kansa was not ready to hear any of their pleas. 17. If youre looking to share some interesting reading with your children, ask Krishna. 30. In Mathura, all was as he had left it everyone slept, deep in an enchanted sleep. Lord Krishna the beloved cheeky god also known as the butter thief, but why do we celebrate Janmashtami, and how was Lord Krishna born? Lord Vishnu told Vasudev to take the child away to Gokul, and that he must exchange the child for the baby born to Nanda Gopal and Yashoda. There is no way Before the child is born of the womb, try to destroy it. The night soon ended and the next day arrived. Tamil. [10][11] Vrikadevi gave birth to Avagaha and Nandaka. realized that it meant no harm when he saw the serpent positioning its hood Devaki's brother Kans was an oppressor and enemy of the deities. 52. He was called Balram, and brought up safely and in secret by Rohini among the villagers of Braj. [1] According to the Harivamsa, these were the reincarnations of the sons of the asura Kalanemi. [18][19], When Devaki delivered Krishna, he revealed his divine form to his parents, and ordered Vasudeva to take him to Gokulam, placing all the prison guards under a spell of slumber, so that Kamsa would not realise that his prophesied killer had been born. Nandas wife Yashoda had just given birth to a baby girl. This was the snake that Lord Vishnu reclined on in the heavens. The wedding was a real grand ceremonial affair, after all the rituals had finished. That was a famous incident from Rama-lila, which is the Divine play of the same Narayana. In Gokul all was silent, except for the pouring rain. much difficulty. doubt. King of Heaven or King of Devine Abode or Swarga Loka 1. He did it out of fear; a prophecy had come from the sky that Devaki's eighth son would grow up to be his killer. The guards at the prison door fell asleep, as did every living creature in that great palace. were smiling from ear to ear. On hearing this Kansa burst into a rage. 54. What could be nobler, more selfless, more venerable, and more divine than that? alone. Such divine actions that God performs are termed as leelas while the actions we perform are called work.. Crown princess Devaki was getting married to This is because Krishnas transcendental body is naturally effulgent. Indra spoke to the child gently :-- "Do not cry," and in the mean while cut each of the seven parts into seven parts again.