The Wortham's signature arching entryway is made of glass and stands 88 feet (27 m) tall. In addition to the River Oaks, neighborhood movie theaters like the Alabama, Tower, Capitan, and Ritz-Majestic Metro were several of the venues where Houstonians sought entertainment. [5] The Williams Tower, completed in 1982 and rising 901 feet (275 m), is the third-tallest building in Houston. It is used primarily for opera and large ballet productions. The tallest structure in the state, excluding radio towers, is the JP Morgan Chase Tower, in Houston, which contains 75 floors and is 1,002 ft (305 m) tall.The second-tallest building in the state is the Wells Fargo in Houston, which rises 992 feet (302 m) above the ground. [18] Downtown Houston was on the threshold of a boom in 1970 with 8.7 million square feet (870,000 m²) of office space planned or under construction and huge projects being launched by real estate developers. The lobby is dominated by a 60-foot (18 m) high ceiling with a massive hanging bronze sculpture by Richard Lippold entitled "Gemini II." These emerging urban dwellings can be found in an eclectic array of styles. Structural engineering and structural design was performed by Walter P Moore Engineers and Consultants of Houston. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hunter Rotors Govern the Ground of City Government in the Lone Star State", "On Location: Houston's Alabama Theater - Phila Planning Journal", "Secrets of the new Trader Joe's: Exclusive tour shows how Alabama Theater's movie magic is honored", "The atmospheric style of theater design", "Reliant Stadium Kicks Off a New Era of Stadium Design", Modernistic Architecture of the Texas Coast, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, List of colleges and universities in Houston, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Houston&oldid=996966539, Architecture in the United States by city, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Fox, Stephen (1990): Houston Architectural Guide: American Institute of Architects Houston, Mod, Anna (2011): Building Modern Houston, Parsons, J and Bush, D. (2008) Houston deco: modernistic architecture of the Texas coast, Scardin, B et al. The sleek 100 foot (30 m) high red-white-and-blue building replaced the obsolete Albert Thomas Convention Center,[99] which was later redeveloped into the Bayou Place entertainment complex in the downtown Houston Theater District. [32] The first section is 21 stories tall, while the whole building reaches a height of 56 stories. The plaster cast for this sculpture, and twenty-seven casts for friezes around the building, were done by Beaumont artist Herring Coe and co-designer Raoul Jassett. is located in the historic 1887 Howard Oil Company Seedhouse located at 1200 National Street. [50], The Williams Waterwall is a multi-story sculptural fountain which sits at the south end of Williams Tower in Uptown. [52] Both the fountain and tower were designed by Pritzker Prize winning architect Philip Johnson. Designed by architects Alfred C. Finn (designer of the San Jacinto Monument), Kenneth Franzheim, and J.E.R. Zilkha Hall, an intimate 500-seat venue with full orchestra pit, showcases smaller touring groups. St. Martin's was featured on the covers of three national magazines: Civil Engineering (April 2005), Modern Steel Construction (May 2005) and Structure (December 2005). [11] Mellie Esperson had the first building constructed for her husband, Niels, a real estate and oil tycoon. The 660,000 square foot (61,000 m²) building is filled with state-of-the-art technology and has 37 typical courtrooms, 1 tax courtroom, 1 ceremonial courtroom and 6 expansion courtrooms. From skyscrapers to water parks and everything in between, development is alive and well across Houston. The exterior wall consists of a ribbon window wall with granite spandrel panels and aluminum framed windows with insulated glazing. Post-war housing constructed throughout Houston reflects many architectural styles. This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places in downtown Houston, Texas.It is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the Downtown Houston neighborhood, defined as the area enclosed by Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69.. [107], Designed by architect Joseph Finger (who also designed Houston's City Hall), the Houston Municipal Airport Terminal was constructed in 1940 to meet Houston's growing role as a center for air commerce in the 1930s. A number of Houston's earliest homes are located in what is now Sam Houston Park. presidential suites and is only one block from the Galleria. Due to its beauty, significance, and Italian structure of the nineteenth century, Delaware Building is registered as a historical place and a Chicago l… [33] Recently renovated at the cost of $6 million, the building was the last major office building completed in downtown Houston prior to the collapse of the Texas real estate, banking, and oil industries in the 1980s. The 70,000-seat Rice Stadium, designed in 1950 by Hermon Lloyd & W.B. 79th-tallest in the United States; 10th-tallest in Texas. [10] His name is carved on the side of the building in large letters at street level. The Astrodome, the world's first domed stadium, was conceived by Roy Hofheinz and designed by architects Hermon Lloyd & W.B. We rounded up the projects under construction Houstonians are most excited about. The Merchants and Manufacturers Building (M&M Building) was built in 1930 and was the largest building in Houston at the time. [28] It was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Lloyd Jones Brewer and Associates and supposedly resembles an abstracted dollar sign in plan. Since 1895, the year the first high-rise in the city was constructed,[8] the title of the tallest building in Houston has been held by eleven high-rises. It is the second tallest monument in the United States. [14] The Prudential Building was demolished January 8, 2012. Some of Houston's oldest and most distinctive architecture are found in the northern sections of downtown, as the city grew around Allen's Landing and the Market Square historic district, where several representations of 19th-century urban architecture still stand. [79] Between 1856 and 1873 it was owned by financier William Marsh Rice, whose estate helped create Rice Institute (now Rice University) in 1912. Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included. The interior wall surfaces are constructed of Italian flame cut Rosa Beta granite, quarried in Sardinia, mixed with Makore wood and stainless steel trim. [83] In the newer section of Eastwood (built from the 1920s and 1930s), there are bungalows, prairie, colonial and federal styles. [45] Since 1974, the M&M Building has been part of the University of Houston–Downtown and was given an official designation as "One Main Building" by the university. The hotel was conceived by wildcatter Glenn McCarthy as a major work of modern art Kenneth! Chicago Tribune Tower competition Houston city hall building, constructed in 1952 in the United States 10th-tallest... Movie Theatre the cost of $ 7.4 million, it was to be Sold for US $ 627 million designer. Opened on May 9, 1987 ideas about historic Houston, Houston 's earliest homes are in... This list of colleges and universities in Houston ; 7th-tallest in Texas are located in what is Sam... 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