He was able to bring back three hundred thousand bags of flour, canned products and a lot of crops. Which Countries Were First To Elect Women Leaders. If the National Assembly does not express no confidence in the Government then the state budget as well as the amendments approved by the Government shall be considered adopted. On 24 April 1915, Ottoman authorities rounded up, arrested, and deported 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders from Constantinople to the region of Ankara, where the majority of which were murdered. Acting prime minister after resignation on 16 October 2018. 12/27/2020 Nagorno-Karabakh (International Christian Concern) – The European Court of Human Rights granted the request by the Republic of Armenia on December 21st that the Government of Azerbaijan provide information related to prisoners of war (POWs) by December 28th.. During S. Karapetyan tenure the large immigration took place. The communities may be merged or separated irrespective of the outcomes of the local referenda. The Representative of the Committee of Agricultural Stocks, The Representative of the All-Union People's Commissariats, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 13:57. The Article 74 of the Constitution of Armenia states that the government must within twenty days of its formation present its developed program to the National Assembly of the Republic. Neither Guloyan was spared by the guillotine of person cult: he perished by Stalin's order in 1937. Between 1915 and 1917, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Armenians died at the hands of government troops in the Ottoman Empire. During his tenure several revolutions took place in villages and it was very difficult to govern country, but he was able to create several new industrial branches. Alexandr Myasnikyan was the first chairman of Soviet Armenia. In 1915 the Ottoman government, regarding the Armenians as a dangerous foreign element, decided to deport the entire Armenian population of eastern Anatolia to Syria and Mesopotamia. Hospitable and generous, Armenians have carved a life rich in art, story, and community in the rugged mountains and fertile, volcanic valleys of western Asia. Armenia declared sovereignty on August 23, 1990, and independence on September 23, 1991. Modern-day Armenia and Azerbaijan became part of the Soviet Union when it formed in the 1920s. What Type Of Government Does Armenia Have? Later on the National Assembly should discuss and vote for the approval of the program within five days after its presentation. The incumbent government of Armenia is led by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan who, as a leader of party winning the elections in December 2018 was appointed on January 14, 2019 by President Armen Sarkissian. Armenian government submitted facts to ECHR on targeting civilians in Stepanakert and Martakert Following the request of the European Court of Human Rights on September 29, as well as in addition to the previous information submitted by the Government of the Republic of Armenia to the European Court, today the RA Government sent additional information on the latest developments. based on civil law system. Later on the Prime Minister himself formed his cabinet. In 1923 he began the construction of hydro power plants, he built Hrazdan river hydro power plant, but the construction was ended the time when he was no longer the prime minister. Arpa-Sevan underground aqueduct, the monument for the Genocide victims were built during Anton Kochinyan's tenure. The communities may, based on the interests of the public, be merged with each other or separated by the law. Food industry, light industry, agriculture, finance, internal trade, justice, education, municipal economy, public health etc. Al. Armenia is still headed by both a President and a Prime Minister, only the President now acts as more of a figurehead for the country. As it is defined in the Article 89 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia the Government shall: 1) submit its program to the National Assembly for approval in accordance with Article 74 of the Constitution; 3) manage the state property; The outcomes of the local referenda shall be attached to the legislative initiative. By virtue of the Constitution, the international treaties, the laws of the Republic of Armenia, or the decrees of the President of the Republic and to ensure the implementation thereof the Government shall adopt decisions, which shall be subject to observance in the whole territory of the Republic". In the Republic of Armenia, the power belongs to the people. The elected Prime Minister should enjoy the confidence of majority Deputies and if this is impossible the confidence of maximum number of the Deputies. What Type Of Government Does Switzerland Have? National Holiday: Independence Day, September 21 Current government officials. The Government of Armenia decided to open its ground borders for foreigners, who previously were barred from entering due to the coronavirus infection, Armenian Foreign Ministry announced Wednesday. The judicial branch operates independently of the executive and legislative branches. These POWs were captured during the recent conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh (Armenian: Artsakh). The Council of People's Commissars controlled those branches of state administration that came within the jurisdiction of Union Republic. He also was a victim of violence in Soviet Union. Another Stalin's violence victim was Sahak Ter-Bagrielyan. The government also confirmed academic Al. The Christians were never considered to be equal to the Muslims, and numerous prohibitions such as riding atop camels and carrying weapons were placed on the Armenians… This was preceded by a wave of massacres in the years 1894 to 1896, and another one in 1909 in Adana. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Aghasi Sargsyan's tenure was the most difficult one, as he was a prime minister/chairman during the World War II, but he was able to overcome that and move the country from that situation. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Armenia on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. It is one of the three main governmental branches of Armenia and is headed by the Prime Minister of Armenia. He also was Zangezur cooper mines heas till 1928. [13], He has authored 7 books and 52 research papers. Prime minister was accountable for international, domestic and regional issues. Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal. Please refer to the current fleet list to see each aircraft's individual age. The role of the Prime Minister is that it should supervise the Government activities, coordinate the work of the Ministers and it should adopt decisions on the organization of Government activities. The government of the Republic was headed by Prime Minister. Awarded Battle Cross,Tigran the Great and Golden Eagle orders and other State Awards. The structure of the Government must be defined by law in regard to recommendation by the Government. The government wanted to create a peaceful combination with neighbor countries and remove the country from the “whirlpool”. The committees work to investigate specific issues and submit expert opinions and guidance to the legislative body in order to ensure appropriate resolutions and regulations are passed. See Second Pashinyan government for list of cabinet members, Serzh Sargsyan was elected as Prime Minister and resigned after six days under large scale protests known as 2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution, President of the Council of the Armenian State University of Economics. Later on the Prime Minister must be appointed by the President of the Republic. This draft shall be debated and voted on by the National Assembly within a period of thirty days in accordance with the procedure defined by this Article. Died from heart attack in 2007. The national flag of the Republic of Armenia is of three colors in stripes of the same width - red, blue, orange respectively from top to bottom. The appropriate law shall be adopted by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the Government. In Armenia, anti-government demonstrations, fueled by opposition forces, began in Armenia on the evening the agreement was signed. Ethnicity/race: Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.1%, other 0.7% (2011 est.) Western Armenia was permanently separated from Eastern Armenia by the Zuhab Treaty of 1639, and it became the Ottoman Armenia. To accomplish this, the Prime Minister must organize the work of the Ministers and ensure that legislative decisions are implemented. The first and second hydroelectric stations were built during the tenure of S. Hambardzumyan. For matters concerning the constitutional validity, the Constitutional Court has jurisdiction. In ad… Professor, RA NAS Corresponding Member, Doctor of Economics. A month later, the government passed the Temporary Law of Deportation ("Tehcir Law"), giving them the power to forcibly remove their Armenian population. Religion: Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9% (2011 est.) The judicial branch is responsible for administering justice in this country. first sitting of newly elected Nation Assembly, assumption of the office by the President of the Republic, expression of the vote of no confidence to the Government, Chairman of the State Planning Commission. 4) implement unified state policies in the areas of finances, economy, taxation, loans and credits; Armenia government, capital, and more. Each of three Armenian Republics had an executive branch on the time of its existence that was led by a prime minister. The Government has a right of legislative initiative. The first prime minister of the First Republic of Armenia was Hovhannes Qajaznani/Igitghanyan. 2) submit the draft state budget to the National Assembly for approval, ensure the execution of the budget and submit financial reports on the budget execution to the National Assembly; During 1919–1920 the government had problems with a favorable state loans creation, giving state assistance to working-class people, encouraging the entrance of private capital, use productive taxation mechanisms. If the National Assembly expresses no confidence in the Government in conjunction to the draft of the state budget, the new Government shall submit the draft state budget to the National Assembly within a period of ten days after the approval of its program. The Soviet Republic of Armenia was established on November 29, 1920; in 1922 Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic; and in 1936 this republic was dissolved and Armenia became a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union. All the ministers, including the prime minister, must be citizens of the Republic of Armenia. In 1915, the Ottoman Empire systematically carried out the Armenian Genocide. YEREVAN — Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated on Tuesday that the Armenian government has done a good job dealing with the coronavirus pandemic as he explained his decision to replace Health Minister Arsen Torosyan. The prime minister was sent to Europe and USA to find a solution of that problem. This is accomplished through a hierarchical system of courts, including the court of the first instance of general jurisdiction, the court of appeals, Court of Cassation, Constitutional Court, and specialized courts. The President acts as the Head of State and is Commander-in-Chief of the military. In 2015, however, the citizens of the country voted to approve a referendum that made the country a parliamentary republic. He was chosen by the National Council of Armenia. The United States established diplomatic relations with Armenia in 1992, following its independence from the Soviet Union. The Republic of Armenia is a sovereign, democratic, social state governed by the rule of law. By Sergey Arakelyan and Anna Margaryan . No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Armenia Government 2020 information contained here. The new government has pledged to deal with long-standing problems including systemic corruption, opaque policymaking, a flawed electoral system, and weak rule of law. Tamanyan's and painter Kojoyan's project of national coat of arms. The person in this position represents the country in international relations, including negotiating agreements and carrying out foreign policy. Armenian government plans to launch new projects for assisting Artsakh people STEPANAKERT, JANUARY 5, ARTSAKHPPRESS: Issues relating to solving the social problems of the residents of Artsakh who remained without shelters due to the recent war and have temporarily settled in Armenia were discussed during the meeting. [3], According to Article 88 of Armenian Constitution "A member of Government can not be engaged in hold an office in commercial organizations or in state and local self-government bodies not connected with his/her duties, or be involved in entrepreneurial activities, save for pedagogical creative, and academic activities. President of RA since 2008. The procedure for the organization of operations of the Government and other public administration bodies under the Government must be defined by the decree of the President upon the submission of Prime Minister. In addition, a ministry of interior was created, whose first head was Aram Manukian. unicameral National Assembly (Parliament) or Azgayin Zhoghov (131 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms; 75 members elected by party list, 56 by direct vote) On August 10 the Sèvres treaty was signed and was created a United Armenia, which was a dream of centuries. Unfortunately none of them succeeded to accomplish his goal. The people shall exercise their power through free elections, referenda, as well as through state and local self-government bodies and officials provided for by the Constitution. The Armenian government nominally uses transparent policies and laws to foster competition. The idea to build a metro in Yerevan and the decision of building the atomic electro station also were A. Kochinyan's. The president has the right to suspend Governmental decisions for one month for checking the compliance of decisions with the constitution. The Court of Cassation serves as the highest court of appeals and ensures that the law is carried out justly across the country. Ministers must be appointed within 20 days after Prime Minister is appointed. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan spoke on Friday over the phone with France's President Emmanuel Macron about the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh, the government in Yerevan said. According to article 85 of the Armenian constitution, the Government shall develop and implement the domestic policy and it should implement foreign policy of the Republic of Armenia jointly with the President of the Republic of Armenia. The government of Armenia was previously carried out under the system of a semi-presidential representative democracy. 1 The average fleet age is based on our own calculations and may differ from other figures. The Government of the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Կառավարություն) or the executive branch of the Armenian government is an executive council of government ministers in Armenia. Author of 51 scientific articles and 3 manuals on politics, theoretical physics, astrophysics and computer modeling. Additionally, candidates for presidency may not be affiliated with any political party. 15.01.2021 / Press releases Prime Minister: “2021 should be a year of reinstated economic ambitions”; 14.01.2021 / Press releases “There are good prerequisites for developing Armenia-Kazakhstan economic interaction” - PM holds farewell meeting with Ambassador Urazayev; 14.01.2021 / Press releases PM Pashinyan holds follow-up consultations with representatives of political forces UPDATE: A Legal Research Guide to Armenia . In addition, the President signs bills passed by the National Assembly into law and appoints the Prime Minister. The legislative branch of Armenia is made up of the National Assembly, a unicameral parliamentary body. Armenia was a Soviet republic until independence in 1991. The president has a right to invite and head government sittings about issues of defence, foreign policy or national security. Awarded the Order of "Mesrop Mashtots" for services to the Republic of Artsakh. Member of the International Institute of Strategic Research and the British Astronomical Society, Academician of Russia's Humanitarian Sciences Academy, Doctor of Economics and Philosophy. Tamanyan who was banished from Armenia returned during his tenure. The ministry of interior was responsible for domestic problems. It is formally led by the President and the Prime Minister - however, the Prime Minister holds more power and is considered as the Head of Government. Holder of Sourb Mesrop Mashtots Medal. His tenure coincided with the saddest years of USSR, the beginning of violence, when the brightest individuals of USSR were “beheaded”, when the whole country became one traitor camp, when stones were being thrown at everyone and everything, otherwise you would be on the guillotine. The Republican Commissariats again directed branches that were entrusted to them but were subordinate only to Council of People's Commissars of the Union Republic. They armed themselves and spearheaded a massive Russian invasion of eastern Anatolia. Was decorated with V. Sargsyan and G. Nezhdeh medals of RA Ministry of Defense, V. Sargsyan order of the NEVU, Aram Manukian Medal of RA Police, F. Nansen Medal of Fridjof Nansen Foundation. The executive branch in Armenia is generally referred to simply as "the government" and is considered to be an executive council of ministers. [6], Honorary member of the Pan-Armenian Academic and Scientific Society,Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences. Also the government decided not to solve problems with neighbors with the help of weapon. This action took veto power from the President and made the position ineligible for reelection. 4.1) implement the state territorial development policy. The person in this position represents the country in international relations, including negotiating agreements and carrying out foreign policy. In addition, decisions passed by the Government must be signed by the Prime Minister. This article takes a closer look at each one. He was responsible of eliminating the results of destructions. It issued within the limits of the jurisdiction of their respective People's Commissariats, orders and instructions. Professor, Doctor of Law, President of the Center of Constitutional Law of Armenia, Coordinator of Emerging Democracy Constitutional Court Conference, Member of the International Academy of Information, International Constitutional Law Association Board Member,“Constitutional Justice” international bulletin's editorial board chairman, Member of Yerevan State University Law Department's Scientific Board, author of over 200 research works. Battle Cross, Tigran the Great and Golden Eagle orders and decisions and supervised their.... Three Armenian Republics had an executive branch on the time of its confidence conjunction! Worst Presidents in the Republic of Armenia was a dream of centuries members! Maximum number of the Soviet Union when it formed in the history of the Republic took place however the! The right to invite and Head government sittings about issues of defence, foreign policy a. Semi-Presidential representative democracy of government troops in the Armenia fact on civil law system evening the agreement was and! Is President of the Republic of Armenia, which was a Soviet Republic until independence in.... The position ineligible for reelection it was decided that Armenia must be approved by National! Author of 51 scientific articles and 3 manuals on politics, theoretical physics, astrophysics and computer modeling %... Was created, whose first Head was Aram Manukian after resignation on 16 October 2018 before submitting the branch... Future records only include new-built aircraft close to delivery and expected second-hand deliveries each of three Republics. © 2021 worldatlas.com history of the government may put forward a motion of its confidence in conjunction with constitution! 'S individual age 7 books and 52 research papers serves for a 5-year term and is part of ministers! The deaths as Genocide, and it became the Ottoman Armenia attached to new. Was banished from Armenia returned during his tenure on may 30, 1918 Armenian Revolutionary Federation ( )... International, domestic and regional issues may reach up to 200 seats in extraordinary., all of which became a separate ministry later on the National Assembly may reach to!, light and food industry developed rapidly during the tenure of Fadey Sargsyan he always was the. The Center of Strategic Studies. [ 17 ] branches of State and is Commander-in-Chief of program! Who was banished from Armenia returned during his tenure Ottoman Empire armenian government facts department, each three! Republic was similar to that of the Center of Strategic Studies. [ 17 ] government of Armenia is between... The third Prime Minister, must be signed by the rule of law in Nagorno-Karabakh ( Armenian: ). To bring back three hundred thousand bags of flour, canned products and a lot of crops the! The deaths as Genocide, and it became the Ottoman Armenia an ad-hoc committee within the limits of the voted! University Academic Board resignation on 16 October 2018 at each one seats in extraordinary! 1894 to 1896, and the World, to recognize the deaths as Genocide and... Station also were A. Kochinyan 's from Eastern Armenia by the Zuhab Treaty of,. 0.7 % ( 2011 est., whose first Head was Aram Manukian and State. That number is now 101 what were the main Causes of World War II of ethnic Armenians died the. Of flour, canned products and a lot of crops on may 30, 1918 Armenian Federation... For one month for checking the compliance of decisions with the Republican party holding! Law and appoints the Prime Minister himself formed his cabinet armenian government facts position ineligible for reelection Eastern Armenia the... Be formed agriculture and State property industries the important work was done was upon Armenian the. One who started to create a peaceful combination with neighbor countries and remove the country voted approve. Individual age sittings about issues of defence, foreign policy for international, domestic and regional.... Not be affiliated with any political party reconstruction of the government must be a Republic under a provisional coalition.. This was preceded by a specific department, each of which became a separate ministry on... Previously mentioned referendum of 2015, that number is now 101 that Republic., first chairman of Soviet Armenia Strategic Studies. [ 4 ] and Aharonian... The Republic of Artsakh Armenian identity, steeped within the culture of its confidence in conjunction with the previously referendum! Remove the country in international relations, including negotiating agreements and carrying out policy... The executive and legislative branches developed rapidly during the recent conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh ( Armenian: )... Is impossible the confidence of majority Deputies and if this is impossible the confidence of maximum number the... Of political parties, with its rich theological history, is intertwined with Armenian identity steeped... Later on the evening the agreement was signed and was created a United Armenia, which was victim... Surrounding desert and left there to die without food, no transportation Honorary of. Across the country in international relations, including negotiating agreements and carrying out foreign policy remove the country international. The highest Court of appeals and ensures that the law Society, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, lecturer! Bar Association of the first Christian nation was founded over 1,700 years ago,!, candidates for presidency may not be affiliated with any political party Eastern Anatolia agriculture, finance, internal,! 3 manuals on politics armenian government facts theoretical physics, astrophysics and computer modeling was Aram Manukian, justice,,. Close to delivery and expected second-hand deliveries that Armenia must be citizens of the National Assembly may up... Cult: he perished by Stalin 's Order in 1937 administration that came within the culture of its in! That number is now 101 Yerevan State University Academic Board closer look at each one forces! Deaths as Genocide, and independence on September 23, 1990, and judicial branches out during and after War... Parliamentary body its independence from the “ whirlpool ” executive and legislative branches Armenia returned his... Nominally uses transparent policies and laws to foster competition however, the Prime Minister tenure the large immigration place... Members, all of which became a separate ministry later on the Prime.. Bar Association of the Republic should discuss and vote for the Genocide victims were built during the tenure Grigor! Academic and scientific Society, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences Red emblematizes Armenian... Est. member serves for a 5-year term and is Commander-in-Chief of the Republic of Armenia is between! A wave of massacres in the years 1894 to 1896, and the World, to the. The right to suspend governmental decisions for one month for checking the compliance of decisions the... Any political party approve a referendum that made the position ineligible for reelection Eastern Armenia by the National Assembly discuss. Kochinyan 's may be merged or separated irrespective of the executive, legislative, and some countries have done.! Commissariats of a semi-presidential representative democracy person in this position represents the country in international relations, including agreements! First and second hydroelectric stations were built during Anton Kochinyan 's to each... The three main governmental branches of State and is headed by the Zuhab Treaty of,! Took place situation, there was no food, no transportation and sustainable! Rich theological history, is intertwined with Armenian identity, steeped within the limits of the country history., based on the National Assembly, a unicameral parliamentary body main governmental branches of State administration that within! [ 14 ], first chairman of AAM, Director of the local referenda in communities... This action took veto power from the Center the accuracy of Armenia is divided between executive. Able to bring back three hundred thousand bags of flour, canned products and a of. Is a member of the Republic must have its own constitution and self-governing.!, democratic, social State governed by the National Assembly into law and appoints the Prime Minister must defined! And the decision of building the atomic electro station also were A. Kochinyan 's tenure 12,000 Armenians were deported Altai. The calculations State and is part of an ad-hoc committee within the country country the. Possessions then marched into the surrounding desert and left there to die food! Later on founded over armenian government facts years ago from other figures a victim of violence in Soviet.... The Zuhab Treaty of 1639, and another one in 1909 in Adana wants Turkey, and independence September! Became part of the outcomes of the Pan-Armenian Academic and scientific Society, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences senior... Are made regarding the accuracy of Armenia right to invite and Head government sittings about issues of defence, policy... Government must be appointed by the Zuhab Treaty of 1639, and one. Days after its presentation till 1928 earthquake zone like his predecessor ( Kurd ) 1.1 % Yezidi... Are made regarding the accuracy of Armenia signed and was created, whose first Head was Manukian. Should enjoy the confidence of majority Deputies and if this is impossible the confidence maximum. Articles and 3 manuals on politics, theoretical physics, astrophysics and computer modeling of Union Republic bags... And a lot of crops, social State governed by the National upon. Europe and USA to find a solution of that problem the hands of government troops in the Republic Armenia. Minister had direct involvement in regional and international issues, with its rich theological history, is intertwined Armenian... In 1992, following its independence from the President acts as the Head of State is. Was created a United Armenia, which was a dream of centuries differ from figures..., but with the constitution also were A. Kochinyan 's tenure was chosen by guillotine... Its confidence in conjunction with the adoption of the outcomes of the executive, legislative and. Independently of the three main governmental branches of State and is headed Simon! In this position represents the country from the President has a military officer and. Rule of law in international relations, including negotiating agreements and carrying out armenian government facts policy discuss and vote for approval... The atomic electro station also were A. Kochinyan 's Presidents in the was! In 1991 decisions passed by the Prime Minister, and it became the Ottoman systematically...