list of companies that use forced labor

#views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Children age 14 and older are found in registered carpet factories, while children younger than 14 are found in informal, unregistered carpet factories. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rubber in Burma. When people desperately need work, it isnt uncommon for them to take any open opportunities coming their way. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified H&M among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. There are reports that adults are forced to produce polysilicon for solar panels in China. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey estimates that 33,165 child laborers grow peanuts throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all peopl Some are beaten by their employers if they do not behave as expected or work slower than required. Children working in the quarries are rarely given protective equipment such as goggles or masks, and are exposed to hazards including severe injury from stone chips; hearing loss from drilling and blasting noise; extreme heat; and inhalation of silica dust, which can lead to chronic lung disease and death. Insider was unable to contact the following companies for comment: Hetian Taida, Litai Textiles, Mayor, GAC Group, MG, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., and Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co. Below, see the responses of the companies that chose to comment. Recent reports suggest that forced child labor has shifted from factories to home-based production and from urban to suburban areas, particularly in southern India. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. Reports indicate that more than 2,000 adult Uyghur and ethnic Kazakh workers have been involuntarily transferred out of Xinjiang to yarn factories in the east and forced to produce thread/yarn products. Children are often forced to work long hours and overtime, and are paid little, if at all. What Can Importers Do to Help Combat Forced Labor? The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. There are reports that adults are forced to cultivate silk cocoons in Uzbekistan. Some children are penalized by their employers with verbal or physical abuse. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Based on reports from the ILO and the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), as many as half a million children have been producing carpets under conditions of forced labor throughout the country. There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Sources estimated that thousands of children are working at gold mining sites and doing various work activities, including panning and sieving gold around riverbeds, digging and drilling in pit areas, and collecting and carrying gold ore. Children engaged in gold production in Zimbabwe work in hot climate conditions, lack proper protective equipment, and face exposure to dangerous chemicals, such as mercury. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of tomatoes in Mexico. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. The survey estimates that 8,584 child laborers raise goats throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to U.S. government and media reports, school-age children provide duties related to tending and caring for animals, often requiring them to travel long distances from home and be absent from school. The .gov means its official. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 5,218 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in hog raising. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce textiles. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media sources, there is credible evidence that the use of child labor is common in footwear production, including in major production areas such as Gaziantep and Istanbul. Many children miss school to work in the fields during harvest time, often work long hours in hazardous environments, and use sharp tools to extract the opium from the poppy plant. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 18,501 children work in cattle raising. Published quarterly. Data from the 2016 ENAHO, which included a child labor module, is expected to be released in early 2017. Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Central Romana Corporation Limited. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. During the subsequent contract, the children receive little or no wages after the initial advance payment as wages are deducted to repay the advance, and accommodation and food expenses are also deducted. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The report listed popular clothing companies Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Gap, Calvin Klein, H&M, L.L.Bean, Lacoste, Nike, The North Face, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Zara, and Victorias Secret, as well as General Motors, Goertek, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagon, and more. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 28,303 child laborers are involved in growing sugarcane. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments or no payment at all. Children harvest sand during school hours and at night, and are at risk of accidents from collapsing mine walls that can result in loss of life. Another industry involved in labor trafficking is domestic work. Any instance of forced detention and labor or suppression of an individual's human rights is unacceptable to us.". How Companies Profit From Forced Labor in Xinjiang. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in livestock cultivation may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. 2021 Dressember | Dressember is a 501 (C)(3) | design by anne agency + marrow design, Danyella Wilder, Dressember2018, human trafficking, modern day slavery, anikka reinertson, lucas moore, forced labor, human trafficking, modern day slavery. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in collecting mica from abandoned mines, primarily in illegal mining operations in India. Real justice is fighting for those who cant fight for themselves, and the companies within these industries who see this injustice must fight. These children receive little or no payment, with many receiving wage deductions for lodging and food expenses. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Families working on tobacco estates sometimes become bonded to their landlords, and their children are forced to work to repay their family debts. Media reports indicate that most brick kiln workers are Afghan migrants whose children work alongside them in the summer months. Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. Some end up in conditions of bonded labor, in debt for fees that were charged for transport to Argentina, and are prohibited from leaving their workplaces for years until the debt is paid through wage deductions. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. In some cases, child workers are paid little, if at all, and their wages are deducted to repay debts related to recruitment, food, and/or lodging. They are not paid for their work. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. The company did not respond to a request for comment. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } It affects men, women and children everywhere. Both men and women are exploited for forced labor in informal brick factories in the Northern Caucasus region of Dagestan; however, victims are primarily male job-seekers recruited in Moscow. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Some men have been forced to fish for 20 to 22 hours a day, with little or no pay, and have been subjected to threats and severe physical abuse while at sea. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List, Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S.