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[84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. civil action no. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Learn more about merges . [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. endobj A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. 2021. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond Showing all works by author. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy Book Depository. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. endstream Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. endobj The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD 270 0 obj [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. 08/25/1968 . They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. Capt. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Handbook of Texas Online, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. | WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Webjudge william j. martnez. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. Sorted by: In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). william t anderson statue. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. ;^v]=qv&t. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. Reviews. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. Robert B. Kice. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. home of record . Past auctions [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. <>stream [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Monica Anderson Anderson came to the Space Coast from Rhode Island, via Orlando. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Picture of William T. Anderson. z&avbU/i^Ae? Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. <>stream [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. ! Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. endobj [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. g To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. accessed March 04, 2023, Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. List of battleships of the United States Navy. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. The model From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) 293 0 obj He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. 289 0 obj [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. endobj Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. Most Editions One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., Collect, curate and comment on your files. civil action no. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Search instead in. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. | At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La Date . [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. Description . [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Local Subject . Most Recent He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Every dollar helps. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch.