list of chhetri caste in nepal list of chhetri caste in nepal

1 (Feb., 1987), pp. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Arjal. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. What caste does it fall into? In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Chhetri. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Nepal Visa Requirements. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. 25 Feb/23. Tiji Festival. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. It is important here who is older, whos younger. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. What Is your Surname? Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Populations are scaled to the current year. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Friday, March 3 2023 . Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Roughly 260 . Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Other geography / data: GMI. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Nepal Population Report, 2002. . The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. They have been working in different fields. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Population: Approx. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. They often opposed each other. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Reply. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. according to their caste. As the first line of our . Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. Joseph on June 17, 2022. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Gurung, H. (2005). Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Blanks mean an unknown value. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. . December 11, 2022. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. p. 40. are found . [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Only the poorest families do not own land. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Related Articles. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Iijima, Shigeru. . [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Hutt, Michael. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. However, a lot still do. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. January 19, 2022 . It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Dhimal Caste. There are . They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. 150. Gurung, H. (2005). Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. (2011). The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1.