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GATES: So if you were a Martian and came down to look at my DNA results, you'd think I was a white boy, you know? 3. Gat. So I just wrote an essay that was published by Yale University Press about race. Since 2012, he has hosted a PBS television series, entitled Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr..[24] The second season of the series, featuring 30 prominent guests across 10 episodes, with Gates as the narrator, interviewer, and genealogical investigator, aired on PBS in fall 2014. If you remember, it was called "African-American Lives." He was a graduate of Frederick Street High School and in 1998 received an honorary doctorate degree from Seton Hall University. Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama criticized police action, Michelle Gielan reports. It's incredible that the mystery to my family tree - I'm looking toward Africa, and it was 18 miles away in Moorefield, W.Va., County Courthouse. GROSS: And I read you talking about this. I'm here to ask, on behalf of our production staff, if you will be a guest in next season GATES: Of "Finding Your Roots." Soyinka persuaded Gates to study literature instead of history; he also taught him much about the culture of the Yoruba, one of the largest Nigerian ethnic groups. Even with the aid of cutting-edge 21st-century genealogydigitized archival records and genetic analysiswe may never know the ins and outs of how Gladwells fifth-great-grandmother came to be a slaveholder. Is this instance of intraracial slavery an anomaly? I can do it. And he fought in - for the Continental Army. I think it's vulgar and racist whether it comes out of a Black mouth or a white mouth. Each of the genetic analyses used in Facesadmixture analysis, haplotype grouping, and relative mappingincorporate underlying assumptions and algorithms that may be incompatible with the other techniques. GATES: I'll never - I love you, Mama. And I showed up from Yale, and he became my mentor. They flew him in from San Francisco. In 2006, Gates wrote and produced the PBS documentary "African American Lives," the first documentary series to use genealogy and genetic science to provide an understanding of African-American history. And before I started school - I started school when I was, well, 5, turning 6 - I would get dressed up, and I would go to church with my mom. The Native American writer Erdrich refuses to assent to genetic ancestry testing, because she understands her DNA to belong to her community. Know Thyself, the final episode, which shares its title with the slogan of Knome Inc., focuses mostly on genetic genealogy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. GROSS: Terry Gross interviewed Henry Louis Gates last May when he was in Philadelphia to accept the WHYY Lifelong Learning Award. I love you being black. We delineate our individual and collective identities based upon inclusion in and exclusion from groups. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. And I was shocked by that. And then when we go - when you were buried, she would stand up. So then I became close to them but in two completely different ways. And I wanted to be from them. GROSS: And it made me think about - because I was just reading this - it made me think about how a president can set the tone for the country on so many things, including, you know, racial issues, immigration. So you found out that your ancestors were, like, 18 miles away from where you lived. He introduced the notion ofsignifyinto represent Black literary and musical history as a continuing reflection and reinterpretation of what has come before. They lived together. Kids don't even know what they are anymore, but everybody here does. The fifth season of "Finding Your Roots" is currently showing on PBS. 1. I said, well, I've never met Donald Trump. They were buried next to each other. GATES: admixture, I'm 50 percent sub-Saharan African and 50 percent European and virtually no Native American ancestry, which really pisses my family off. He reflects on his own history and some of the more controversial aspects of DNA testing. That belief is shared by Native groups that similarly objected to the Human Genome Diversity Project, as described in the work of Jenny Reardon and Kimberly TallBear. Gates was arrested on charges of disorderly conduct, but the charges were dropped. Daughter Elizabeth Gates interviews her dad about . That shocking news is relayed to Gladwell in an exchange pregnant with anxiety and uneasiness on the part of both men. So I thought that I had a pretty good chance. Copyright 2019 NPR. Because of the injury, Gates now uses a cane when he walks.[6][7]. GROSS: Let's look at your ancestry and see who's really in it. Omissions? GATES: I go, yeah, I got a brother who's a dentist, you know? Would you do it? Gates graduated as valedictorian of his high school class in 1968 and attended a local junior college before enrolling at Yale University, where he received a bachelors degree in history in 1973. His father worked in a paper mill and moonlighted as a janitor, while his mother cleaned houses. Gates's prominence led to his being called as a witness on behalf of the controversial Florida rap group 2 Live Crew in an obscenity case. Video of the day: Drake and 21 Savage's "Spin Bout U" NYC's Extra Butter and Russ & Daughters Join Forces on 50th-Anniversary PUMA Clyde NYC's Extra Butter and Russ & Daughters Join Forces on 50th-Anniversary PUMA ClydeTwo quintessential Lower East Side outposts celebrate the downtown staple sneaker.HypebeastDylan Kelly Culture: Henry DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR. GROSS: And you got this information from the 1870 census. That's a long time when you're young. Joness tale offers some insight into the appeal of genealogy, another effort at reconnection with home and kin, and ballast against the tumult of modern living. I have a couple black friends - I went to Yale with Ben Carson and with Ben's wife. And the last thing I did before I went to bed on July 2, 1960, was to look up the word estimable. This trip came 25 years after Gates worked at a hospital in Kilimatinde, near Dodoma, Tanzania, when he was a 19-year-old pre-medical student at Yale University. My great-great-grandfather's now been found. And it's for my father. On other occasions, though it was rare, blacks did enslave other blacks for their labor. So what I did - my father and I agreed, for science, that we'd put our genomes in the public domain so that any scholar or student can study our genome. Gates currently serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the W.E.B. In 2021, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania honored Gates with itsFoundersAward. GATES: And because it was PBS, we negotiated a deal with this company Illumina which sequences everybody. [10] At Harvard, Gates teaches undergraduate and graduate courses as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor, an endowed chair he was appointed to in 2006, and as a professor of English. So I would say, you know, no, I don't think so. And I think that that's sad. I was more of a bookworm. [1] He rediscovered the earliest known African-American novels, long forgotten, and has published extensively on appreciating African-American literature as part of the Western canon. So you GATES: Because of this white man. So my whole life is really an attempt to honor and please my parents and make them proud of me, you know. Cameo as a digital presentation of a fictional version of himself as, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:56. And under the skin, we are almost identical genetically. So I know that moment of transcendence is real.". So where does that come from? Other works by Gates included Speaking of Race, Speaking of Sex: Hate Speech, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties (1994), Colored People: A Memoir (1994), The Future of the Race (1996; with Cornel West), Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man (1997), The Trials of Phillis Wheatley: Americas First Black Poet and Her Encounters with the Founding Fathers (2003), America Behind the Color Line: Dialogues with African Americans (2004), In Search of Our Roots (2009), and Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow (2019). The Black Church: This Is Our Story, This Is Our Song was published in 2021. My mother used to read me - the greatest book ever written to me was "The Poky Little Puppy," right? Henry Louis Gates Jr. was born Sept. 16, 1950, in Keyser, W.Va. His father worked at the local paper mill during the day and as a janitor at a telephone company at night. We cant hold a documentary for a general audience responsible for not presenting a complex metanarrative on the philosophy of genetic science. GATES: Yeah, I loved books. But I saw that photograph and read her obituary on the day that we buried my father's father, Edward St. Lawrence Gates. It was Gates vs. Gates on Martha's Vineyard this week. And I gave it to her for birthday. GROSS: Yeah. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., (born September 16, 1950, Keyser, West Virginia, U.S.), American literary critic and scholar known for his pioneering theories of African and African American literature. Elizabeth had suffered a stroke, her mind irreparably harmed. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Signifyin is the practice of representing an idea indirectly, through a commentary that is often humourous, boastful, insulting, or provocative. In 2021, Gates was honored by PEN America with its Audible Literary Service Award. He also learned that one of his African ancestors includes a Yoruba man who was trafficked to America from Ouidah in present-day Republic of Benin. GATES: Yeah. Race is a social construction. And that is the lesson of "Finding Your Roots. of Hutchins Center at @harvard. He was there in exile because he had been in prison and to be offering civil war for 27 months and was given a fellowship at the University of Cambridge. ", The lesson of "Finding Your Roots" - we're all immigrants. Also, journalist Brian Palmer talks about how slavery and the Civil War are described at Confederate historic sites in the South. Gates is the host of the TV genealogy series "Finding Your Roots." He grew up in neighboring Piedmont. At Yale University in 1973, he was one of 12 students selected as a Scholar of the House, a program that allows seniors to write a book or compose a symphony or follow a similar passion instead of taking classes. He introduced the notion of signifyin to represent African and African American literary and musical history as a continuing reflection and reinterpretation of what has come before. And by in traction, I mean on my back with my foot up with weights. Vivian filed for divorce in 1967, and Johnny went on to marry singer June Carter Cash. [34] They had two daughters together before they divorced in 1999. The new season of his TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now showing on PBS. GATES: You know, I'm totally exposed. We defended the right of every American to vote. That's the first descriptor that comes to mind. Graduated from Piedmont High School in 1968, Gates attended Potomac State College of West Virginia University before transferring to Yale University, from which, in 1973, he earned a bachelor of arts degree in history, summa cum laude, and he gained membership in Phi Beta Kappa. And I don't think that he understands how much power that - to heal, to bind that the Oval Office metaphorically has. Mixing cutting-edge DNA research and old-school genealogical sleuthing, FINDING YOUR ROOTS . Additionally, he has worked to bring about social, educational, and intellectual equality for Black Americans. Cambridge police officers were dispatched. It was really, like, the photograph of her - of your great-great-aunt Jane Gates. And my grandfather was so white, we called him Casper behind his back. One of eight children born to Edward St. Lawrence Gates and Helen Gertrude Redman Gates, he was the youngest of seven sons. And I learned a lot about the medium. The world just isn't like that. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. And I was in the hospital for six weeks. And she's the cook for Claudette Colbert. Joe Biden launched his presidential bid in April with a bold . And I realized only recently that though I was raised to be a doctor, deep down, I really wanted to be a writer. Later, he acquired and authenticated the manuscript of The Bondwoman's Narrative by Hannah Crafts, a novel from the same period that scholars believe may have been written as early as 1853. February 12, 2010. And remarkably, she's now able to. August 22, 2013, 12:00 a.m. Barack Obama understood that and, I think, certainly helped our nation to heal. Gates claimed that his arrest was a sign of racism on the part of police. The furor over the recent arrest of Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. erupted again Thursday following sharp criticism of the Cambridge Police Department by President Obama. Black people came here - not willingly, of course. In addition to Rosanne, Vivian and Johnny welcomed three other daughters: Cindy, Kathy and Tara. It's a horrible way to start, in a way. After turning that corner, Sharon gave birth to Maggie, their first daughter, in July 1980, and Liza was born 18 months later. Brub, Michael (Spring 1994). As a result of the injury, Gates walks with a cane and his right leg is more than 2 inches shorter than his left. 5. A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. But the ancestry is being investigated against the will of the people being outed. And I don't know if that ruined your sports career forever, but it affected your leg forever. JSTOR1208745. What percent would be from Europe? Gates' Daughter Speaks Out CBS 2.04M subscribers Subscribe 53K views 13 years ago Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama. I'm going to be black. In 2012, The Henry Louis Gates, Jr. He applied the notion to the interpretation of slave narratives and showed how it informs the works of Phillis Wheatley, Zora Neale Hurston, Frederick Douglass, the early African American writers of periodical fiction, Ralph Ellison, Ishmael Reed, Alice Walker, and Soyinka. GROSS: Have you been medically DNA tested? A new season of Finding Your Roots premieres January 4, 2022! Henry Louis Gates Jr.: Head Negro In Charge. We have the great privilege of having Professor Henry Louis Gates, of Harvard University, the Director of the W.B. Lolita Buckner Inniss, a professor at the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, argued that notwithstanding African involvement as "abductors", it was Western slave-owners, as "captors", who perpetuated the practice even after the import trade was banned. He loved the news. So overseer, slave plantation - rape, right? In 1973, Gates became the first African-American to receive a Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship to study at Cambridge.