Yet, in the early years, the colony not only struggled to supply enough of these products to meet the demand in Europe but was actually hesitant to engage in trade with Europe at all, fearing it would hurt the health, autonomy and independence of the colony, according to the book Building the Bay Colony: “Many Puritans initially feared that these endeavors could pull their communities into the transatlantic world too quickly, distract them from the virtues of husbandry, lead to unhealthy levels of profit, and become ‘a prison and constant calamity’ as a result of the individual’s spending his life ‘in doing little good at all to others, though he should grow rich by it himself’…By satisfying the local market before endeavoring to reach more profitable export venues with these valuable commodities, Puritan pioneers set an important precedent: they would fully meet local needs first. This really helped with my Humanities research , John Winthrop found Massachusetts bay colony, I can’t find this question ” What was the purpose of Massachusetts bay colony during that time period?”. Just curious about when they got here. Between 1659 and 1661, four Quakers were put to death by the Puritans. I, M. Richardson, 1765.Moe, Barbara A. The first person to be executed in the Massachusetts Bay colony was guilty of sex with a turkey. Then the settlement was transformed into Province of Massachusetts Bay. This might give them a favourable idea of the produce of the country; but the gentlemen met with enough to fill them with concern. A number of battles occurred between 1675 and 1676 called King Philip's War. Celebration… Read More…, In this article, you will find amazing information regarding the facts… Read More…, In this article, you will find the 10 interesting facts about… Read More…, What do you know regard facts about Mesopotamia government? The first settlements of Puritans were on two natural harbors. In fact, in 1641, Massachusetts became the first state in the North American colonies to make slavery legal when John Winthrop helped write a law allowing slavery in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In April of 1630, the Puritans, led by one of the company’s stockholders, John Winthrop, left their homes in Boston, England and gathered at a dock in Southampton to set sail for the New World. Several towns and settlements were founded by the colony as the population grew with the arrival of thousands of Puritans. The Cromwell government in control of England at the time did little to respond to this move. In this… Read More…, 10 important facts about Mesopotamia will reveal the amazing information about… Read More…, This article will present the 10 interesting facts about medieval warfare.… Read More…, 10 facts about medieval villages tell about the 10 pieces of… Read More…, 10 Interesting Facts about Michael Phelps. Great information as I am researching my family history…the Streeters of Mass. When they began to add pork, beef, and mutton to their diet, it was not tolerated. Thomas Dudley. It was established nearby the Massachusetts Bay in 17th century. University of Virginia Press, 2007.Hall, Albert Harrison. It quickly became the largest colony in New England and was the mother colony of Rhode Island and Connecticut. Massachusetts Bay was the cradle for the Revolutionary War. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was a colony located near modern-day Boston and Salem Massachusetts. Mayflower Compact Document signed by Pilgrim men aboard the Mayflower, on … 8. 10 Facts About Massachusetts Bay Colony. Only the freemen were allowed to vote in the election. So, where was Massachusetts Bay Colony located? Colonists also declared war on local wildlife that they deemed a threat, such as the local wolf population, according to the book Disguised as the Devil: A History of Lyme Disease and Witch Accusations: “Wolves were considered flat out pests. The first English settlement on the east coast of the continent was called as the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The fleet of 11 ships, now known as the Winthrop fleet, set sail and finally reached the shores of Massachusetts on June 12 and landed at Salem. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was a settlement established by the English along the east coast of North America during the seventeenth century; it is the area which is known as present-day Boston along with parts of Salem. Although they had finally settled, the colony still suffered due to a lack of fresh water. Let’s know more about Massachusetts Bay Colony! Things quickly changed though in 1640 when the colony suffered its first economic depression and the settlers decided to pursue the exportation of its goods, especially beef, to Europe and the West Indies, according to the book Disguised as the Devil: “Many early frontier towns in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, like Sudbury, were set up on inland meadows specifically as cow towns. Peace treaties were made between the colonist and most of Indians. Massachusetts Bay Colony is situated in the modern-day Massachusetts in central New England. The majority of the Indians were defeated. The new charter also restricted religious-based laws, such as the church membership requirement that was needed to become a voter, extended religious tolerance to other Protestant denominations, required oaths to be taken to the king and not the government of Massachusetts and tightened the British government’s overall control over the colony. Morris Book Publishing,  2011.McWilliams, James E. Building the Bay Colony: Local Economy and Culture in Early Massachusetts. When the government’s activities began to hurt the local economy and threaten the colonist’s autonomy, the colonists responded by boycotting British imports, protesting the government’s actions through acts of rebellion like the Boston Tea Party and eventually declared war on Britain, which brought about the colony’s independence at the end of the eight-year-long Revolutionary War in 1783. Many of Boston’s most famous buildings were built during this time period, such as the Old State House in 1713, Old North Church in 1723, Old South Meetinghouse in 1729 and Faneuil Hall in 1742. Later, it was reorganized in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Facts about Massachusetts Bay Colony 9: economy. This decision, perhaps more than any other, shaped the contours of Massachusetts’s seventeenth-century economic development. Massachusetts Bay Colony included parts of New England, centered around Boston and Salem.The Colony included parts of present-day Massachusetts, … The Puritans, who fled England to avoid religious persecution, organised a charter company and settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Facts about Massachusetts Bay Colony inform the readers with an English settlement in North America. Share the post "10 Facts about Massachusetts Bay Colony", What you need to know facts about mexico’s independence day? Colony As more people moved in, tensions between the Indian tribes and the colonials turned to violence. It appeared that the persecution would become even more deadly; however, in 1661, King Charles II intervened and prohibited any corporal punishment of Quakers.”. Slavery also played an important role in the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s economy. Massachusetts Bay Colony. Being destitute of necessary accommodations, they dropped away one after another…Before December, they had lost two hundred of their number, including a few who died upon their passage. Trade was one of the primary sources of economy for the colonists in Massachusetts Bay. By 1730, Boston had over 13,000 residents. The population of Boston continued to grow in the 17th and early 18th century, despite small-pox outbreaks in 1690, 1702 and 1721. In 1643, the four colonies formed a military alliance, known as the New England Confederation, to help defend themselves from Native American attacks. STATE SYMBOLS: Song: “All Hail to Massachusetts,” by Arthur J. Marsh (1981) Poem: “The Blue Hills of Massachusetts,” by Katherine E. Mullen (1981) Bird: Chickadee (1941) Flower: Mayflower (1918) Tree: American elm (1941) Fish: Cod This meant that the administration of the colony was elected by the colonists and the colony was allowed to self-govern, as long as its laws aligned with those of England. By 1650, about 90 percent of the Native Americans living in New England died due to disease. In 1678 Salem Village was rimmed by a set of wolf traps. Taking the charter with them to America would remove much of the king’s power to interfere in their affairs. I love this website. Well nourished on deer meat, this thriving wolf population was unfortunately not discerning enough to know a domesticated animal from their wild prey. In 1691, a charter to establish Province of Massachusetts Bay was issued. In 1648, the Massachusetts Bay Colony tried and executed an accused witch for the first time. The puritan religious leaders heavily affected the governance of Massachusetts Bay Colony through a small group of leaders. Established under the aegis of the New England Company, Massachusetts Bay Colony was first established by a group of Puritan merchants in 1630. Massachusetts Passes First Education Law | In 1642 the Massachusetts Bay Colony passed a law requiring children to be taught to read and write. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Historical Facts About Harvard | The oldest institution of higher learning was established in 1636 by the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In this activity, students will research the Massachusetts Bay Colony and create a spider map to show what they have learned. After the establishment of the English Commonwealth in 1649, the colonists also declared Massachusetts a commonwealth, although they had no authority to do so. It was considered as a successful attempt because New England housed more than 20,000 people in 1630s. As a result, the Puritans frequently persecuted other colonists who didn’t share their religious views, especially Quakers, according to the book Politics and Religion in the United States: “At first, Quaker missionaries who came to Massachusetts to spread their views were simply banished. In 1691, a compromise was made over the unpopular Dominion of New England and a new charter was issued. The Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company: A Primary Source Investigation Into the 1629 Charter. Sep 14, 2020 - Pins about the history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. While the Native American population declined, the number of colonists flourished. Routledge, 2014.Virga, Vincent and Dan Spinella. From the moment they landed in the New World, the Massachusetts Bay colonists worked tirelessly to establish a government that was not only efficient but one that also reflected their personal and religious ideals, according to the book Massachusetts: Mapping the Bay State Through History: “While the Pilgrims were occupied with the problems of survival, the better organized and provisioned Puritans who founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony came with a mission, to establish their own shining ‘citty [sic] upon a Hill,’ free of the sin and corruption of the land and society they were leaving. John Winthrop and Deputy Gov. Blackstone, a member of the failed Dorchester colony, had moved to the peninsula after the remaining members of his colony returned to England. The last wolf bounty in Massachusetts was paid in the nineteenth century at the end of a successful eradication program that took over 200 years to complete.”. The Massachusetts Bay Company, which was strongly Puritan, had been conducting business in the New World for a few years as the New England Company. In 1636 until 1638, Pequot War took place. After the Puritans took control over almost all the land Blackstone believed was his, Blackstone decided to sell his remaining 50 acres back to the Puritans, which later became Boston Common, and moved to the area that is now Rhode Island. By 1676, Boston had 4,000 residents. They became the pariah of the wilderness – dark, insidious predators biting at the heels of civilization. Cambridge Historical Society, 1936.“Historical Sketch.” Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf2.htm. This new charter united the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony and Maine Colony into one single colony, known as the Province of Massachusetts Bay, and called for a Royal Governor and elected assembly to be established. The state’s capital is Boston. They had not above three of four months to look out proper places for settlements, and to provide shelter against the severity of the winter. The Daughters of Liberty: Who Were They and What Did They Do? Between 1-10 I will get 10 out of this. Sources:Hutchinson, Thomas. Disguised as the Devil: A History of Lyme Disease and Witch Accusations. Native Americans in the Revolutionary War, Weymouth, Massachusetts, settled by Thomas Weston of Plymouth Colony in 1622, failed in 1623, surviving colonists joined Plymouth colony, Weymouth taken over by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635, originally named Wessaguscus, Gloucester, Massachusetts, settled by the Dorchester Company in 1623, taken over by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1642, Salem, Massachusetts, settled by the Dorchester Company in 1626, taken over by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628, Charlestown, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628, Saugus, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, Roxbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, Dorchester, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, Hull, Massachusetts, settled by Plymouth Colony in 1622, taken over by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, originally named Nantasket, Watertown, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, Cambridge, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1631, originally named New Town or Newtowne, Ipswich, Massachusetts settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, originally named Agawam, Hingham, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1633, originally named Bare Cove, Newbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635, Dedham, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1636, Rowley, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1639, Sudbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638, Haverhill, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1641, originally named Pentucket. The group were members of the Massachusetts Bay Company, which was a joint stock trading company that formed in 1628 to trade furs and fish from New England.