The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. 1517, He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. US Army photo by Sgt. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 24th, Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served TWS Login MENU U.S. Army U.S. MARINE CORPS U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard Veterans Network Engineer Units Engineer Units If You Served In This Unit, Reconnect With Your Service Friends Today Join Now Copyright 2003-2022. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. Thanks for putting this together. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. Suitland, Free shipping for many products! a bureau or an independent agency). Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. 1918, Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. 1518, On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. 098 Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. Hi Bill. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. 3RD DIVISION , While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. He died leading the way. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Clark, Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. 1873, The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. 25th, The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. 1998, Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. chemical, United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Lance Cpl. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. African American, As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). Hi Bill, For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. Tags: The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Brian Nygaard. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company 1/1/1942 - ca. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Kansas, Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. 46th, hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. The unit served as infantry for several . Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. for the US Marine Corps. The reports do not contain patient medical records. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. Starr, Bill, Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. . HIGHER UNITS. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. 3rd Division, 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. 27th, [The original link is broken. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities.
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