Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. . He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. [66] After this, he retired and moved back to France,[66] where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). He was 21 years old. British aristocrat and fascist politician (18961980), For other people named Oswald Mosley, see. He stood for Parliament twice in the postwar era, achieving very little support. He returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926, and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. discoveries. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. "[24] In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. Click here to Start FameChaining. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". Daniel's 5th outing as Bond gets bums back on seats in the cinema. He was the son of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Bt. At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against the future prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of defeating him. After Churchill returned Britain to the Gold Standard, Mosley claimed that "faced with the alternative of saying goodbye to the gold standard, and therefore to his own employment, and goodbye to other people's employment, Mr. Churchill characteristically selected the latter course". We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Michael Mosley's great grandparents: Michael Mosley's great grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley. Adolf Hitler was one of the guests.[1]. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. son Major Edward Heathcote Mosley son John Arthur Noel Mosley son Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet father Elizabeth Constance White mother Constance Mosley sister Violet Mosley sister Geraldine Ellison of Willington . Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. Max Mosley (born 1940), who was president of the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) for 16 years. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [57] He and his wife remained the subject of much press attention. [59] The New European has described Mosley as an "avowed Europhile". At length Sir Philip Game, the Police Commissioner, disallowed the march from going ahead and the BUF abandoned it. In The Story of a Norfolk Farm (1941) Williamson recounts the physical and philosophical journey he undertook in turning the farm's worn-out soil back into fertile land. [48] At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934, his bodyguards' violence caused bad publicity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [8][9] He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. They married in secret in Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. After the outbreak of war he led the campaign for a negotiated peace, a stance popularly acceptable but after the invasion of Norway and the commencement of aerial bombardment (see The Blitz) overall public opinion of him turned to hostility. [25] Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, and as critics of the fascists in the Spanish Civil War emerged in the press, art and literature, many previous supporters defected from it. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. "[50] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. Find out about Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet & Katherine Mosley Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. This family tree is taken from two sources. During this marriage, he began an extended affair with his wife's younger sister, Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, and a separate affair with their stepmother, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, the American-born second wife and widow of Lord Curzon of Kedleston. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. Michael Mosley (born 1932), unmarried and without issue. He died on 27 July 1789 at age 28 at Rolleston, Staffordshire, England.He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Manchester, Lancashire, England. Categories: Famous English People | St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London | 16th The Queen's Lancers | Royal Flying Corps | British Union of Fascists | Victory Medal | British War Medal | 1914-1915 Star | Royal Military College, Sandhurst | Second Battle of Ypres | Battle of Loos | Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I | Baronets Mosley of Ancoats | Members of Parliament, Harrow | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923 | Members of Parliament, Smethwick | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929 | Conservative Party | Labour Party | New Party | Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster | Notables | St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [32] Keynes also wrote, "I like the spirit which informs the document. [26] It took several re-counts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. He warns nations that buying cheaper goods from other nations may seem appealing but ultimately ravage domestic industry and lead to large unemployment, as seen in the 1930s. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 General Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself running in Stoke which had been held by his wife, lost the seats they held and won none. John Gunther described Mosley in 1936 as "strikingly handsome probably the best orator in England. Skip . Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. They married in secret in Nazi Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. [4] He was considered a potential Labour Prime Minister but resigned because of discord with the government's unemployment policies. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed Diana and Unity's mother Lady Redesdale was accompanying Unity. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. A Daily Telegraph report said Mr Mosley created the trust "to house the fortune he inherited" from his father, Oswald Mosley. He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. He had connections with the Italian neo-Fascist political party, Movimento Sociale Italiano, and contributed to a weekly Roman magazine, Asso di bastoni (Ace of Clubs, published from 1948 to 1957), which was supported by his Europe a Nation. Lord Curzon had to be persuaded that Mosley was a suitable husband, as he suspected Mosley was largely motivated by social advancement in Conservative Party politics and her inheritance. Enter a grandparent's name. He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, though Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. Brother of Nicholas Mosley. 9. Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. Skip Ancestry main menu . . Eventually he crossed the floor to sit as an Independent Member on the opposition side of the House of Commons. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, nicknamed blackshirts. [74] Mosley and his first wife, Cynthia, also lived at Savay Farm, Denham. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. "All that was a very long time ago," he said.[73]. He refused visits from most BUF members, but on 18 March 1943, Dudley and Norah Elam (who had been released by then) accompanied Unity Mitford to see her sister Diana. They had 5 children: Max Mosley, Nicholas Mosley, Vivien Mosley, Michael Mosley and Oswald Alexander Mosley. As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of Mind Britain's Business. He refused visits from most BUF members, but on 18 March 1943 Dudley and Norah Elam (who had been released by then) accompanied Unity Mitford to see her sister Diana. [70][71][6], Mosley had three children with his first wife Lady Cynthia Curzon.[10]. First that gripping audience is arrested,[n 2] then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. Vivien Mosley (19212002), who married on 15 January 1949 Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658), educated at Eton College and at King's College, Cambridge, by whom she had two daughters (1674 - 1751) Photos: 21. All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. [28], In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. See FameChain's massive Trump family tree. Birthdate: March 27, 1785. Oswald Mosley. Mosley, Sarah Elizabeth Mosley, Frances Mosley, Mary Anne Chetwynd (born Mosley), Tonman Mosley, John Mosley, Penelope Mosley, Caroline Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston Hall, near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Oswald Mosley. [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. Sydney Freeman-Mitford, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire. In mid-May 1940, he was nearly wounded by an assault.[52]. Mosley, who at that time was focused on pleading for the British to accept Hitler's peace offer of March, was detained on 23 May 1940, less than a fortnight after Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. He died in his 67th year on 20 September 1798 and as his eldest son, Oswald Mosley of Rolleston and Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire had predeceased him he was succeeded by his grandson Oswald. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the Great Offices of State, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. However, it was rejected by the Cabinet, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. In 1928, he succeeded his father as the sixth Mosley baronet, a title that had been in his family for more than a century. In 1961 he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. Realising the economic uncertainty that was facing the nation because of the death of its domestic industry, Mosley put forward a scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum" that called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance and transform the British Empire into an autarkic trading bloc, for state nationalisation of main industries, for higher school-leaving ages and pensions to reduce the labour surplus, and for a programme of public works to solve interwar poverty and unemployment. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations and riots, particularly with communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. Mosley returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. His father-in-law's past as Viceroy of India allowed for the acquaintance of various personalities along the journey. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself, lost the seats they held and won none. These great interests are not intimidating, and will not intimidate, the Fascist movement of the modern age. Adam had been educated at. He sought to discredit pictures taken in places like Buchenwald and Belsen. [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. We encourage you to research and examine these . Henry Williamson, the agricultural writer and ruralist, put the theories of "blood and soil" into practice, which, in effect, acted as a demonstration farm for Mosleys ideas for the BUF. They met in Kadda, where Gandhi was quick to invite him to a private conference in which Gandhi was chairman. In November 1945, Mosley was summoned to court for allegedly causing unnecessary suffering to be caused to pigs by failing to provide adequate feeding and accommodation for them. She was born on September 12, 1929, and joined the Buckingham Palace Brownies unit, alongside Princess Margaret.. [25] The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". Achieving political prominence at a very early age, and regarded at one point as a potential Labour Prime Minister, he is remembered principally for his role in the 1930s as the founding leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). 11. However, he was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp, as well as a reputation for being brave and somewhat reckless. [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. Sydney Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Bertie Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was Clementina Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Thomas Bowles MP Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Deborah Cavendish Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter in law is Jean Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is Earl Curzon Of Kedleston. and Elizabeth Bayley. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Oswald MOSLEY (1588 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? sister view all Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's Timeline Genealogy Directory: A B C D E F G H I Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was, Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is, David Freeman-Mitford In mid May 1940 Mosley was nearly wounded by assault. Mosley was critical of Winston Churchills policy as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Geni requires JavaScript! This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 23:40. Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 192931. Husband of Anne (Lowe) Mosley married 22 Sep 1602 in St. Mary's, Stockport, Cheshire, England Descendants Father of Anne (Mosley) Case, Oswald Mosley, Samuel Mosley, Nicholas Mosley JP and Edward Mosley Died 9 Nov 1630 in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Profile manager: Richard Shelley [ send private message ] Oswald married Diana Mitford. They spent these initial days in the government house of Ceylon, followed by Madras and then Calcutta, where the Governor at the time was Lord Lytton. John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. Bio shows surprising roots of organic farming movement", Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire, "Towns and Villages Around Slough | Denham", "Oswald Mosley papers: Nicholas Mosley deposit - Archives Hub", "Fascist Oswald Mosley's house in Fermoy up for sale", "3.5 million Ileclash House for sale along River Blackwater", "House of the week: Perfectly restored, pristine period house in Fermoy", "Take a look at this incredible Cork mansion on the market for 2.75m", "How the Mitford sisters' flight from fascism took them to Ireland", "The Code of Woosters, by PG Wodehouse: Splendid, Jeeves! [45] The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934.[46]. Death: 1726 (82-91) Immediate Family: Son of Nicholas Mosley of Ancoats, J.P and Jane Lever. The war ended what remained of Mosley's political reputation. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (18981933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (18591925), Viceroy of India 18991905, Foreign Secretary 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter. After this, Mosley retired and moved back to France, where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). Donald asks the courts to let him tweet. Nevertheless, Mosley continued espousing anti-Semitism. Mosley used the time in confinement to read extensively in classics, particularly regarding politics and war, with a focus upon key historical figures. Mosley had two children with his second wife, Diana Mitford (19102003):[10], Oswald Mosley died on 3 December 1980 at Orsay. Two of the university's colleges - St Peter's and Lady Margaret. Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. [41] He claimed that the UK Labour Party was pursuing policies of "international socialism", while fascism's aim was "national socialism". Father of Francis Leigh; Sir Thomas Mosley, 3rd Baronet; Octavia Spooner; Mary Anne Mosley and Caroline Mosley. 2nd Baron Resedale Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Nancy Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Pamela Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law was Thomas Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Unity Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Jessica Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's mother in law was Sydney, Lady Redesdale Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley quickly founded the New Party. He stood for Parliament during the post-war era but received very little support. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. Of his decision to leave, he said, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it.". Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of Ancoats Hall, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. In a senior aristocratic Georgian intermarriage, his father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who served alongside King George VI as Queen (of the United Kingdom). Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom".
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