For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Journal Articles Journals articles Print articles Online articles To cite a print journal use the following format: Author, 'title' [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article [OR] Author, 'title' (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. Use the following format to cite cases. Cross citation is when you are referring to discussion in another part of your writing, for example on an earlier page or in a previous chapter. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. You dont need to give the place of publication. . Use col or cols for column(s). Law Commission, 'Housing: Encouraging Responsponsible Letting' (Law Com No 312 Cm 7458, TSO, 2008) [1.5]. Normann Witzleb and others No author endstream endobj 637 0 obj <>/Metadata 30 0 R/Pages 634 0 R/StructTreeRoot 111 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 638 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 596.04 842.04]/Parent 634 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 639 0 obj <>stream See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. After the title, give the publication information in the following order: Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). %%EOF Enter pages of the chapter you wish to refer to. for more details. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. Alison L Young, 'In Defence of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. List the edition (abbreviated to edn) when it is stated on the title page. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. In the bibliography list all of the authors. When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. X argues that Y.1 NOT X argues that Y1.). The targeted compounds are widely studied nanotubes attaining exquisite nanostructures due to their distinguishable properties attaining numeric values. Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. Section instead of s.. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. See theOSCOLA guidesand our Referencing with Confidence OSCOLA Guide for more details. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. House of Commons bills are cited slightly differently from House of Lords bills. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin.1. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." INDIAN LAW INSTITUTE: 1. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). Older books do not have ISBNs, but you should cite them as books even if you read them online. The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). Book. You write HC Bill or HL Bill depending upon which house it is, and bill numbers for Commons bills appear in square brackets. List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. Cross-references to footnotes above should take the form supran. 25, and cross-references to footnotes below should take the form infra n. 25. Use a short version of the title if the full title is longer than three words. JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. There should be an asterisk (*) after each authors name, which corresponds to an asterisked footnote, giving the authors current position(s) of employment, department where appropriate, university, city, country, and email address (e.g. A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. If the reference is to an editorial, cite the author as Editorial. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. Abbe Brown et al.). Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. Speaker (if a direct quote)/Presenter, 'Title of the programme' (Radio station, date of the programme). Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. H4;@ $7 endstream endobj startxref While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. 1 1. Usually, the bibliography is divided into three sections: Cases, Legislation and Secondary Sources Cases - List the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word. For example. If there is no date of publication on the website, give only the date of access. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . Authors will be sent anonymised copies of Referee comments. Your email address will not be published. A House of Lords judge (or Law Lord) is called Lord Brown or Lady Brown, depending on gender. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). Dove, Chen, and Diver. For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. Capitalise the first letter of each major word of the title. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. PCMLP University of Oxford, An introduction to Legal Citation Using OSCOLA accessed 04 November 2015, https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/referencing-style-guides, A House of Lords judge should be referred to as, A Supreme Court judge should be referred to as, The Lord Chief Justice can be abbreviated to. As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. hb```lKa1.I @9Y +ov {n!`Df @l Xt4` h " G1j LV8*``fcgX+A*E >`l2A CXA*0pJ s 6 See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) 10:30-11:15 accessed 15 April 2014. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. [Accessed 10 June 2013]. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. If a case is reported in the Law Reports you should cite it in preference to any other report. If available online, include the URL and date of access. Repeating citations short forms and ibid, https://libguides.northampton.ac.uk/oscolaguide. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. 0 There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. Our comprehensive guide refers to the 4th edition of OSCOLA produced by the University of Oxford. ); and (5) success of synthesis between areas for those submissions purporting to be interdisciplinary. For forthcoming articles, please include the title of the publication and (forthcoming), e.g. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. Do not italicise case names. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. x and x, not x or x). Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. The footnote reference should appear after punctuation marks, not before (e.g. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. %PDF-1.6 % See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. Retrieved 27 February 2023, Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article, Select a different Source Type See examples, Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal, You must enter at least one Author including their first initial, Add a 3rd Author A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. In most cases journal titles have both a volume number and a year so round brackets will normally be used. Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). Use ch. when referring to a chapter and vol. for a volume. It also indicates that a report of the judgement can be found in volume 1 of the series of the Law Reports called the Appeal Cases, beginning at page 884. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. Report of the Secretary-General (22 August 2013) UN Doc A/68/341. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/referencing/oscola/. Author,Title(edition,Publisher | year) page number. Author, Title in Italics Capitalising Major Words(Edition, Publisher Year) page. SCRIPTeds in-house Article template should be used for all submissions except Book Reviews, i.e. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). Enol online now or call +44 1865 954800 to book your place. OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Please also consult the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) for correct spellings. Include the edition and year. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, andis widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. Information to include: JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. Articles should not normally exceed 10,000 words (including footnotes). Information to include: There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. Use these examples alongside the informationgiven in the 'Guidance for all source types' box. for more details. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. 26 Stevens (n 1) 110. If there is no obvious author/speaker, begin the citation with the title of the programme. Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. Refence case notes with titles as if they were journal articles. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. Alison L Young, In Defence of Due Deference (2009) 72 MLR 554. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). Author,Title of book(First published publication year, Edition if late than first, publisher, publication year) page if required. The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . if there is a volume number in addition to the year). (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . 666 0 obj <>stream In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. To cite a print journaluse the following format: Author, title [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article, Author, title (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. Revised on When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. GDPR, art. there is no volume number. Cruft R, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637, Ben McFarlane and Donal Nolan, Remedying Reliance: The Future Development of Promissory and Proprietary Estoppel in English Law (Obligations III conference, Brisbane, July 2006), 1. Williams LJ. Note that standard abbreviations are also used for journal names; here MLR refers to Modern Law Review. See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). For example, this footnote refers to two cases: If one or more references are more relevant than the others put these first and then see also. In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources.
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