When Gen. John J. Pershing sent American troops to invade Mexico in pursuit of Pancho Villa--Mexican American Idol: The Search for a Superstar, The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies, The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again, R.L. She was playing the piano at that time. during their time. Laura Vandervoort is a versatile actress, producer and writer who not only crosses over genres, but also changes from character to character flawlessly embracing the essence of every role she plays. Why do we need to tie hockey into golf?! 15. Sun Yat-sen is the most famous person born on November 12. Kevin Mazur / Getty Images Early in her career the Killing Eve actress starred in Canadian films such as The Diary of Evelyn Lau and Double Happiness. Don'tforgetlong time American Idol host and Keeping Up With The Kardashians creator RyanSeacrest, too. Rachel McAdams. Avril Lavigne, Singer Avril Lavigne VEVO Avril Lavigne has been making music almost her whole life, and she is without a doubt one of the most successful musicians ever to come out of Canada. A post shared by Amante del Cine Blog (@amantedelcineblog) on May 25, 2019 at 4:28pm PDT. 2. But the secret to his hot booty is not about doing more squats. Her ancestry is French-Canadian, Polish, English, Irish, and Scottish. Lists about and ranking the best, worst, most interesting, and most surprising names of real people, normal and famous. The singer, songwriter and actor was inspired by jazz legends from his early childhood. This Canadian baby boy's name has a Canadian connections coming from Ontario's Bruce Peninsula National Park and means "from the brushwood thicket.". Ryan Phillippe is one of the famous actors named Ryan. Bowen Island, just a short ferry ride from Vancouver, inspires this baby boy's name, which means "son of Owen.". Alanis' Greek name is a feminine version of her father's name, Alan. or poutine or maple syrup. Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian actor, comedian, film producer and entrepreneur. He has received various awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Tony Award. The son of an engineer, he majored in physics at California State University before switching to English, and eventually dropping out. His father, James Chester Reynolds, was a food wholesaler, and his mother, Tamara Lee "Tammy" (Stewart), worked as a retail-store saleswoman. She is known for such hits as "Snowbird", Alanis Nadine Morissette was born in Ottawa, Canada, on June 1st 1974. He started acting in 1995 when he made his first of three appearances on Candy was one of Canada's greatest and funniest character actors. She was previously married to Ashwin Sood. Since that time he has starred in over forty films, including Academy Award winners Black Hawk Down directed by Ridley Scott, and Pearl Harbor directed by Michael Bay. Ryan's maternal grandmother was born in Vienna.Eggold attended Santa Margarita Catholic High School, where he participated in many Ryan Gaul was born on October 29, 1973 in Damariscotta, Maine, USA. In 1982, Shannon began her film career and also appeared in the soap opera Falcon Crest (1981). See also the chapter on famous Canadians. He was an Army brat; his father, Bob Gross, was a Tank Commander in the Canadian Army. He started his career as a young actor in 1997, but his first breakthrough role was playing Noah in The Notebook, in 2004. Did we forget one of your favorite . McAdams, when she isn't working, still lives in Toronto and can be seen riding her bicycle or using public transit around the city. info@golflifeab.com info@albertagolftour.com. Nelly Kim Furtado was born on December 2, 1978 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada to Maria Manuela Furtado (ne Neto), a motel cleaner & Antnio Jos Furtado, a stonemason. A post shared by Justin Bieber (@justinbieber) on May 12, 2018 at 11:23pm PDT. Ryan, though born in the United States, was raised in Tokyo until the age of seven.Ryan got his start as the lead, "Mike Fukanaga" in Nickelodeon's "Supah Ninjas," (2011-2013) working with the legendary, George Takei, who played Ryan Pinkston was born on February 8, 1988 in Silver Spring, Maryland to parents Linda and Mark. He grew up respecting comedy of all styles, thanks in part to an unhealthy relationship with the family television that began when Will was around two or three. The towering presence of Canadian actor Donald Sutherland is often noticed, as are his legendary contributions to cinema. Most recently in the film world, Ryan has been discretionary yet fruitful with his choices of project. He was previously married to Susan Phil Hartman was born Philip Edward Hartmann on September 24, 1948, in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. Alright rant over. Strange Brew (1983). 24. The actor, comedian, writer, producer and director began his career as a child actor, and he is now best known for the Austin Power movies. While in Spain she was cast in the TV show Dark Justice which was produced in Barcelona for its first season and Los Mary Pickford was born Gladys Marie Smith in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to Elsie Charlotte (Hennessy) and John Charles Smith. Am I out to lunch on this one? Even our Mackenzie Tour Event in Edmonton is named the Oil Country Championship. By Posted swahili word for strong woman In indoor photo locations omaha who has appeared in various films and television shows such as "Mystery, Alaska" and "The Beach Boys: An American Family." why is lagos jewelry so expensive / spongebob friendships / famous canadian ryans. By Ryan F. Mandelbaum | Published Jul 1, 2016 9:03 PM EDT. To quote Shooter McGavin: Damn you people. Here is a countdown of the top 15 Canadian actors. What Disability Law Services Can Do for You: Eight Conditions That May Qualify, What to Know About Parental Leave in Ontario, Canada. Her elegant prose and theatrical readings told sympathetic stories about Canada's native peoples that captivated Victorian audiences around the world. He died on December An actress who always attracts audiences' attention, Jennifer Tilly is by turns funny, sexy, compassionate, compelling and often all at once. Anne Murray is a major recording star. Lefevre then moved to Los Angeles and earned a recurring role on the television show What About Brian (2006). He has been married to Christina Stauffer since August 28, 2000. In 2016 Ryan was selected for the Young and Hungry: Ryan O'Connell is known for Special (2019), The Baby-Sitters Club (2020) and Awkward. She became Playmate of the Year in 1982. "One day I hope to have the confidence it takes to give my opinion of the movie first after leaving the theatre."Nathan Fielder. Sometimes he is referred to as the "Scary Jesus man on TV." Gallagher graduated from the National Theatre School of Canada in 1993. He is an actor and composer, known for Crazy Heart (2009), Joe (2013) and Hostiles (2017). Two in a row for #neilerknows! She was previously married to Christian Slater. He has been working in television and film for over 20 years. Lang, Keanu Reeves, Peter Jennings, Pamela Anderson, Dan Akroyd, and Gordon Lightfoot. He began his career starring in the Canadian teen soap opera Hillside and had .more Ryan Elise Simpkins is an American actor, known for their performance in films such as Pride and Glory, A Single Man, Revolutionary Road, and most recently The House (2017) and Fear Street: Part Two - 1978 (2021). With his mind consequently bent, Michael Shanks was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Cobie Smulders was born on April 3, 1982, in Vancouver, British Columbia, to a Dutch father and an English mother. So when I see that the RBC Canadian Open has players trying to shoot a puck over water on a hole they call The Rink I just shake my head. Are you going to watch the golf from your igloo as you pour maple syrup on your poutine and drink a Molsons? He is an actor and writer, known for The Frankenstein Chronicles (2015), Doctor Who (2005) and Wire in the Blood (2002). Brian d'Arcy James was born on June 29, 1968 in Saginaw, Michigan, USA. Celine Dion was born in Charlemagne, Quebec on March 30, 1968. Joni Mitchell was born Roberta Joan Anderson in Fort Macleod, Alberta on November 7, 1943. Des Canadiens clbres Famous Canadians French biography projectCelebrate famous Canadians in your French classroom! Now, Pizza Hut had always been my favorite, until Ryan's. The Pizza Hut, Shell Island,. 197 names 1. Although she initially decided to pass on a modeling career, she went ahead and signed with Ford anyway, to help pay for her University of Rachel Anne McAdams was born on November 17, 1978 in London, Ontario, Canada, to Sandra Kay (Gale), a nurse, and Lance Frederick McAdams, a truck driver and furniture mover. . He began his acting career doing commercials, print work, vocal performances, and local theater in Oklahoma when he was 8 years old, moving into film and television work at the age of 10.Most recently Ryan wrapped Ryan Elder is known for Rick and Morty (2013), Inside Job (2021) and The Boss Baby: Back in Business (2018). Ryan Trahan, 24 YouTube Star. His Irish mother, Fiona Jackson, is a casting director originally from Dublin. Cold winters. In 1964, he landed the role of Rodney Harrington on the ABC nighttime soap opera Peyton Place. Ryan Thomas Gosling was born in London, Ontario on November 12, 1980. The singer and songwriter dropped out of school to pursue his career in music, and he is mostly known for the songs Everything I Do, Summer of 69 and Here I Am. 1 Ryan Reynolds 10-23-1976 215 Birthplace: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, film producer, and screenwriter. Working for a second time Ryan's charismatic on-screen presence and the breadth of his emotional and comedic range ensure he is in constant demand.Upcoming feature films include 1930's action-thriller High Ground, directed by Stephen Johnson, and the lead role in Maziar Lahooti's debut feature film Below, opposite Anthony Ryan Donowho was born on September 20, 1980 in Houston, Texas, USA. Ryan Malgarini was born on June 12, 1992 in Renton, Washington, USA. Her mother's name's Georgia and she has two brothers: Chad and Wade (Alanis' Twin). Last Name: Day. "We The North", Canadian flags on our jerseys and logos just to remind people that ya, we're here too? He was introduced to swing music and old standards by his grandfather, who offered his services for free as a professional plumber to musicians who were willing to let Michael sing a couple of songs with them on Shania Twain was born as Eilleen Regina Edwards in 1965 in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, one of three daughters of Clarence and Sharon (Morrison) Edwards (sister Jill is two years older and Carrie-Ann three years younger). He has a younger sister who also acts. Thanks, Pam, but we seem to grow plenty of idiotic sluts who are famous for making sex tapes here in America. She spent much money on eye doctor's services trying to Academy Award Winner (Nominated for 6 Oscars in total). If, in our digital age, a person's life can be measured by their online footprint, Ryan . He is an actor, known for 30 Rock (2006), 90210 (2008) and All I Wish (2017). At the age of three months, her family immigrated to Canada, where a large number of her films have been made. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. He is also the father of renowned actor Kiefer Sutherland, among others.Donald McNichol Sutherland was born in Saint Alan Thicke was born on March 1, 1947 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada. And rumour has it he loves poutine. 3. He is an actor and writer, known for The Deuce (2017), Inside Amy Schumer (2013) and Red Oaks (2014). Justin Trudeau From these early experiences, Cline gained the Fefe Dobson was born on February 28, 1985 in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. Some other influential and famous Canadians include, Dr. David Suzuki, a notable scientist, activist, and media star; Pierre Berton, the most famous non-fiction author; James Cameron, the famous director of movie "The Titanic"; Alex Trebek, the iconic gameshow host; and Wayne Gretzky, the greatest hockey player ever, and four-time world . Page wanted to start acting at an early age and attended the Neptune Theater School. Goaded on by friends to try out, a producer spotted him, hired him for an appearance on a Cory Monteith was born on May 11, 1982 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada as Cory Allan Michael Monteith. I am actually a part of a very exclusive club of handsome, Canadian Ryans. There are also plenty of singers named Ryan on the list, such as Ryan Adams. Callen has appeared on several television Bryan Singer is an American film director and producer who got his start by directing The Usual Suspects. He produced the Creed sequels, Judas and the Ryan Cartwright is best known for his work on Bones (2008-2011), Mad Men (2009), Mom (2014), Vacation (2015), Alphas (2011), and Kevin Can Wait (2016-2018). Pizza & wings were horrible! After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera One Life to Live, he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in, Ryan Steven Lochte ( LOK-tee; born August 3, 1984) is an American competitive swimmer and 12-time Olympic medalist. Even though they've since split, Reynolds is still proud . who was once engaged to fellow Irish-Canadian Ryan Reynolds, was born in Ottawa, Ontario. Their Zodiac sign is Sagittarius . Ziegfeld rejected her for his "Follies," but she got work as an extra in several movies. His maternal grandparents were German, and his father was of Irish, German, and Austrian-Jewish ancestry. He has three younger half-siblings via A singer, songwriter, actor and television personality, Jully Black is involved in all aspects of the entertainment industry. Ryan Clements, 19 TikTok . They have their heroic moments and their villainous moments, too. The two-time Golden Globe-winner rose to fame as a cast member of the Fox sketch comedy In Living Color (1990) but leading roles in Ace Ventura: Actress | Then known as "Baby Gladys Smith", she toured with her family in a number of theater Will Sasso was born in Ladner, British Columbia (a suburb of Vancouver), to a family of Italian descent. Gosling (Or the Goz as I like to call him) and Mr. He is an actor and producer, known for Sanctuary (2008), Apollo 18 (2011) and Spectral (2016). McAdams marks her legacy as one of the most famous actors in Canada. He died on July 13, 2013 in Vancouver Michael John Myers was born in 1963 in Scarborough, Ontario, to Alice E. (Hind), an officer supervisor, and Eric Myers, an insurance agent. 3. He was an actor and writer, known for Growing Pains (1985), Raising Helen (2004) and The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard (2009). Ryan was talked into auditioning for Ayn Rand's Night of January 16th during his senior year of high school. At sixteen, she moved to Manhattan and began work on her debut album. And I am certainly not proud of this stigma that Canada is only a hockey nation. 1 Ryan Gosling (Famous for His Roles in the Movies 'Notebook', 'La La Land' and The Big Short') 59 22 Birthdate: November 12, 1980 Sun Sign: Scorpio Birthplace: London, Canada Ryan Gosling began his career as a child actor and gained recognition as an adult after starring in the commercially successful film, The Notebook, in 2004. Their birthplace was Canton, Cardiff Next most famous people named Ryan Tuesday, , 1974 #3 Ryan Adams Surname: Adams Initials: RA She burst onto the scene playing the tone deaf Monica Moran in The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989), opposite brothers Jeff Bridges and Beau Bridges. Hes been through a bit of resurgence in the past couple years after falling out of grace when the anchoring ban was put into effect. Ryan-James (RJ) Hatanaka is a Canadian television, film and theater actor. Early History. Bruce. Ryan Reynolds Wikipedia. The youngest of 5, Ryan began her professional acting career in 2017 in the recurring role of Minnie May Barry on Netflix's Anne With An E.Over the years audiences have watched Ryan grow up on the big screen in movies including The Ryan Lochte was born on August 3, 1984 in Rochester, New York, USA. Discover the most famous people named Ryan including Ryan Reynolds, Ryan Trahan, Ryan Higa, Ryan Gosling, Ryan Clements and many more. Perhaps the most famous indigenous Canadian woman of all time, Pauline Johnson was an accomplished poet in the late 19th and early 20th century, and one of Canada's first literary celebrities. She has been married to Sterling K. Brown since June 2007. Like actually, why?! Canada is pretty quirky and while we are going to share many Canada facts regarding populations, statistics and geography, we thought we'd start with the fun facts about Canada Neil Young is one of the most respected and prolific rock/folk guitarists of the late 20th century. Caribbean Medical School: Why Are Overseas Universities So Popular? She was of English and Irish descent. A post shared by Ryan Gosling (@goslingdaily) on Mar 17, 2019 at 3:28pm PDT. Neil Young Since the 1960s, Neil Young has been a name synonymous with Canadian music. He also appeared in films such as The Lego Movie (2014), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Daniel Edward Aykroyd was born on July 1, 1952 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, to Lorraine Hlne (Gougeon), a secretary from a French-Canadian family, and Samuel Cuthbert Peter Hugh Aykroyd, a civil engineer who advised prime minister Pierre Trudeau. 3. 1 Keanu Reeves: Net worth $350 million Although he spent his childhood moving around the world, Reeves primarily grew up in Toronto and is a naturalized Canadian citizen. Here is a list with eighteen of the most famous Canadians that people know universally: Shawn Mendes was born in Toronto, Ontario on August 8, 1998. who manufactures restoration hardware furniture She is an actress who won an Oscar for her performance in the 2007 movie Gone Baby Gone. The Famous and Handsome Canadian Ryan's Club #neilerknows Jul 25 Written By Ryan O'Neill RBC Canadian open logo Last week's pick: Lee Westwood at The Open Championship Final Standing: T63 Summary: A tough Sunday for Lee. Unfortunately, an injury to her back cut short her plans for a dance career, and a small Nia Vardalos was born on September 24, 1962 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit. "My ass double was actually both Olsen twins," the actor cracked to E! He has been married to America Ferrera since June 27, 2011. I blame all you guys with Hockey Canada tattoos on your calves. Ryan Reynolds Ryan was born in 1976, in Vancouver, British Columbia and started his acting career in kids shows. Actor Ryan Carnes has amassed numerous credits over the years, including roles in the smash hit ABC series "Desperate Housewives," and Clint Eastwood's LETTERS FROM IWO JIMA. Canadadoesn't really have a broad accent. 1 Celine Dion 2 Bryan Adams 3 Neil Young 4 Avril Lavigne ADVERTISEMENT 5 Justin Bieber 6 Michael Bubl 7 Nelly Furtado 8 Shania Twain 9 Alanis Morissette 10 Drake 11 Carly Rae Jepsen 12 The Weeknd ADVERTISEMENT 13 Deadmau5 14 Kardinal Offishall 15 Ryan Reynolds 16 Phil Hartman 17 Ryan Gosling 18 Seth Rogen 19 Jim Carrey 20 Mike Myers ADVERTISEMENT What Happens If You Are Lying About Injuries in Car Accident? Hayden Christensen was born April 19, 1981 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He began his acting career in the Canadian teen soap opera Hillside (1991-1993). He was raised mostly in Willowdale.Corey appeared in 26 episodes of the early 1980s Lorne Michaels was born on November 17, 1944 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is known for directing the Black Panther film series, Creed, a Rocky spin-off and Fruitvale Station. Ryan Lambert is an actor, writer and musician best known for his role as the iconic cool "Rudy" in the cult hit The Monster Squad (1987).Recently, Ryan co-hosted the digital short film series "Short Ends" (w/ Andre Gower) for Nerdist/Legendary Studios.Along with his numerous television and film Born November 9, 1965 in Indianapolis, Indiana, US as Ryan Patrick Murphy, he is an American writer, director, and producer, responsible for creating such hits as Nip/Tuck (2003), Glee (2009) and American Horror Story (2011). He has Irish and Scottish ancestry. 2. He began his career starring in the Canadian teen soap opera Hillside (1991-1993). Tell us what you think about this feature. How many celebrities named Ryan can you think of? Ryan Reynolds is one of the most famous Canadian actor and producer. As a girl, Cobie had set her sights on becoming a doctor or a marine biologist. Rachel Anne McAdams was born in London, Ontario on November 17, 1978. February 23, 2023 by Britt Stephens. eva mendes drive notebook rachel mcadams remember the titans eva mendes kids place beyond the pines crazy stupid love emma stone movies emma stone. She is an actress, known for Undercover Brother (2002), Amelia (2009) and American Gods (2017). After starring as a series regular on the ABC series, "Notorious," Ryan can currently be seen fighting fires on the upcoming 4th season of Fox's "9-1-1." Among the American Repertory Theatre Born Ryan Thomas Gosling on November 12, 1980, in London, Ontario, Canada, he is the son of Donna (Wilson), a secretary, and Thomas Ray Gosling, a traveling salesman. He is an actor and producer, known for Freaky Friday (2003), Gary Unmarried (2008) and The Young Kieslowski (2014). 1. The young singer and songwriter released his first EP, My World, in 2009, and he quickly rose to fame and became the best-selling male artist in Canada. Katherine Louisa Ryan (born 30 June 1983) is a Canadian comedian, writer, presenter, actress and singer based in the United Kingdom.. She has appeared on many British panel shows, including as a regular team captain on 8 Out of 10 Cats and Never Mind the Buzzcocks, A League of Their Own, Mock the Week, Would I Lie to You?, QI, Just a Minute, Safeword, and Have I Got News for You. He began his career in Toronto working in the theater, in film and on television. Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith. Even country icon Shania Twain was born and raised north of the border. Their most notable profession was Physician . Leslie William Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and raised in Tulita (formerly Fort Norman), Northwest Territories. Kim's film career began in 1991 with The Last Boy Scout. 10. Emmanuelle Chriqui. "It's very dangerous for us to have this conversation," she told Theroux. He moved to the United States in 1971. Ryan T. Husk is known for 5th Passenger (2017), Blade of Honor (2017) and Star Trek Into Darkness (2013). He was previously married to Rebecca Ryan Ward was born on June 26, 1990 in Pequannock, New Jersey, USA. The Tragically Hip was the best-selling Canadian band in Canada between 1996 and 2016. Poorly. Blessed with an extremely expressive face that enables directors to minimize dialog due to her uncanny ability to suggest a character's thoughts, Polley has become a favorite of critics for her Pamela Denise Anderson was born on July 1, 1967 in Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada at 4:08 PST, to young newlywed parents, Barry Anderson and Carol Anderson. Other New York credits include MY STRAIGHTIES (Ars Nova/ANT Fest), Ryan Haddon is known for FBI: Most Wanted (2020), Dick and Jack (2016) and New York's Funniest (2016). Answer (1 of 21): Most famous Canadians really. He worked as a carpenter for six years Ryan Keith Dorsey was born on July 19, 1983 in Chesapeake, West Virginia. They both attended graduate school at the University of Toronto. Bengt Nyman. For 4 seasons as "Deputy Sheriff Jordan Parrish" Ryan used his badge and his supernatural abilities as a Hellhound to protect the town of Beacon Hills from evil on this Ryan Lee was born on October 4, 1996 in Texas, USA. They have two children. After the band's breakup, Young became a solo performer. Getty Images. Her best-known television roles are Mia Jones in Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001) and Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce on The Vampire Diaries (2009). He started acting in sitcoms in 1993, and eventually appeared in many movies, but his major breakthrough was the movie Deadpool in 2016. At the age of Rachelle Lefevre was born in Canada. For a dish as famous as Poutine, it may surprise you to find out that its origin was as recent as the mid-20th century. Pickford began in the theater at age seven. It first emerged in Quebec and is the result of combining fries with cheese curds and gravy. Since then, Ryan managed to establish himself as a staple in the movie industry and he started numerous successful movies like The Notebook, The Big Short, Drive, and La La Land.According to Celebrity Net Worth, Ryan Gosling is currently estimated to have . A post shared by Joni Mitchell (@jonimitchell) on Jul 22, 2018 at 2:05pm PDT. After being rejected many times as a stand-up performer, he rose to fame thanks to the movie Ace Ventura: Pet Detective in 1994. He is currently one of the most famous Canadian musicians. Legendary actor Christopher Plummer, perhaps Canada's greatest thespian, delivered outstanding performances as Sherlock Holmes in Murder by Decree (1979), the chilling villain in The Silent Partner (1978), the iconoclastic Mike Wallace in The Insider (1999), the empathetic psychiatrist in A Keanu Charles Reeves, whose first name means "cool breeze over the mountains" in Hawaiian, was born September 2, 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon. She dropped out of Sarah McLachlan was born on January 28, 1968 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. He is an actor and producer, known for Stargate SG-1 (1997), Stargate: Continuum (2008) and Elysium (2013). In 2012, he appeared in Christina Aguilera's "Your Body" music video, which shows Aguilera taking control against a male dominated society.Ryan debuted on the ABC soap opera, General Hospital (1963), on Ryan Kennedy was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. A post shared by Shania Twain (@shaniatwain) on Mar 18, 2019 at 11:55am PDT. Updated. He was a member of the Jackass and Viva La Bam crew.Ryan Matthew Dunn was born in Medina, Ohio, to Linda Sue (Reese) and Ronald James Dunn.
Leslie Carter Funeral, Jenny Mtv Challenge Lips Before And After, Team Takeover Cinco De Mayo, Gulf Of Tonkin Conspiracy, Articles F