In the past if your work wasn't accepted in Nature or Science researchers would often try the respected general journal, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, or PNAS - which wags dubbed "Probably Not . we could have chosen a different distribution of institutions among the four categories, and will likely have an impact on the uptake of DBPR across the institutional prestige spectrum. How do I check the status of my manuscript? This can potentially skew our results if, for example, there are differences in the proportion of names that cannot be attributed between genders. If an author believes the decision regarding their manuscript was affected by a publication ethics breach, . In order to see whether the OTR outcome could be accurately predicted based on author and journal characteristics, we attempted to fit logistic regression models to the data. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Does double-blind review benefit female authors? Includes a detailed report with feedback and, for journal manuscripts, publishing advice and journal recommendations based on our editors' detailed assessment of your findings. Next, we focussed on a potential institutional bias and looked at the relationship between OTR rate and institutional prestige as measured by the groups defined based on THE ranking explained above (excluding the fourth group, for which no THE ranking was available), regardless of review type (Table9). We understand that you have not received any journal email. In Review. We did not observe gender-related differences in uptake. Mayo Clin Proc. 201451 XXXXX@nature.com Final decision for XXXXX. Which proportions of papers are sent out to review under SBPR and DBPR? https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.715. Results on the uptake are shown in Table5. This might be due to referee bias against review model, or to a lower quality of DBPR papers, or both. Accelerated Communications, JBC Reviews, Meeting Reports, Letters to the Editor, and Corrections, as well as article types that publish . This is public, and permanent. Nevertheless, the available data allowed us to draw conclusions on the uptake of the review models, as we detail below. In our case, the option that the outcome is subject to a complex combination of soft constraints or incentives is possible, which supports our simpler approach of evaluating the variables with the bivariate approach we have reported on. If you have previously submitted a paper to a Nature Portfolio journal and would like an update on the status of your submission, please login to the manuscript tracking account for the corresponding journal. Reviewer bias in single- versus double-blind peer review. In order to test whether the proportions in different groups were the same, we used the test of equal proportions in R (command prop.test). Arbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is a way to resolve disputes outside the judiciary courts.The dispute will be decided by one or more persons (the 'arbitrators', 'arbiters' or 'arbitral tribunal'), which renders the 'arbitration award'. . All papers submitted from January 2016 qualify for this scheme. As mentioned above and discussed below in more detail, the fact that we did not control for the quality of the manuscripts means that the conclusions on the efficacy of DBPR that can be drawn from this data are limited. Example: Blood Cancer Journal: Go to the 'Publish with us' drop down menu: Click on 'Submit manuscript' in order to be directed to that journal's manuscript tracking system: For the status of your submission to Scientific Reports,go to the Scientific Reports contact webpage for email addresses to determine which one best fits your requirements. This result does not change significantly if we focus on the three institution groups we defined (high-, medium-, and low-prestige), thus excluding the fourth group for which no THE rank was found (Pearsons chi-square test results: 2=49.405, df=2, p value <0.001, Cramers V=0.064), which means that authors from less prestigious institutions tend to be rejected more than authors from more prestigious institutions, regardless of review type. We did not observe any difference by author gender. We employed hypothesis testing techniques to test various hypotheses against the data. If an author wishes to appeal against Nature 's decision, the appeal must be made in writing, not by telephone, and should be confined to the scientific case for publication. We had 58,920 records with normalised institutions and a THE rank, and we found that corresponding authors from the less prestigious institutions are more likely to choose double-blind review (p value <0.001, df=2, Cramers V=0.106). Some editors keep a paper for long time, more than 6 months or a year, without a decision and when send them a reminder message they do not reply or sometimes reply for the first time saying that . 25th Apr, 2017. statement and Don't wait too long. See How does the Article Transfer Service work for authors? Decision sent to author NZip for reviewers An analysis of the journal Behavioral Ecology, which switched to DBPR in 2001, found a significant interaction between gender and time, reflecting the higher number of female authors after 2001, but no significant interaction between gender and review type [11]. Nature Communications is an open access, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in all areas of the biological, physical, chemical and Earth sciences. Finally, we associated each author with a gender label (male/female) by using the Gender API service [21]. . Finally, editors need to assess these reviews and formulate a decision. Table14 shows acceptance rate by institution group, regardless of review type. While the metrics presented here are not intended to be a definitive list, we hope that they will prove to be informative. The author needs to submit the revised manuscript along with a point-by-point response to the reviewer comments. 2008;23(7):3513. The page is updated on an annual basis. Posted on 31st May 2022 by 31st May 2022 by reparationstapet kllare Monitoring dairy cattle behavior can improve the detection of health and welfare issues for early interventions. It is calculated by multiplying the Eigenfactor Score by 0.01 and dividing by the number of articles in the journal, normalized as a fraction of all articles in all publications. When a manuscript is re-ferred, all reviews and recommendations are sent with the manuscript to the receiving journal. Examines all aspects of your scientific document. In a systematic review and meta-analysis of biomedical journals investigating the interventions aimed at improving the quality of peer review in these publications, the authors reported that DBPR did not affect the quality of the peer review report or rejection rate [4]. Survey on open peer review: attitudes and experience amongst editors, authors and reviewers. Papers from more prestigious institutions are more likely to be sent to review than papers from less prestigious institutions, regardless of review type. Accessed 15 Jan 2017. Among the studies dealing with institutional bias, an analysis of abstracts submitted to the American Heart Associations annual Scientific Sessions research meeting from 2000 to 2004 found some evidence of bias favouring authors from English-speaking countries and prestigious institutions [14]. Nature CommunicationsNatureNature CommunicationsPeer-review Nature Communicationstransparent peer-reviewget Nature Communicationsget50% Nature Communicaitons In WeWork, the Delaware Court of Chancery found that the use of Sprint email accounts by Sprint employees doing WeWork-related work for SoftBank caused the communications between SoftBank and those individuals to lose the privilege that might otherwise have attached to them. Another report found that the authors of submissions to the American Journal of Public Health were in fact recognizable in around half of the cases [3]. For DBPR papers, we found a statistically significant difference in the OTR rate by gender (2=7.5042, df=1, p value=0.006155); for SBPR papers, we did not find a statistically significant difference in the OTR rate by gender (2=0.72863, df=1, p value=0.3933). Help us improve this article with your feedback. Once a paper is submitted, the journal editors proceed with their assessment of the work and decide whether each manuscript is sent out for review (OTR) to external reviewers. captcha. Hi, it depends from the Journal but normally you can wait more days. I submitted to Nature Neuroscience about 9 days ago and it's been "under consideration" for about a week. For this, we used a test for equality of proportions with continuity correction. We aimed at modelling acceptance based on the following variables (and all their subsets): review type (SB/DB), corresponding authors gender, the group of their institution (1, 2, 3, or 4), the category of their country (Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, South Korea, the UK, the USA, and Others), and the journal tier (Nature, Nature sister journals, and Nature Communications). 0000062401 00000 n volume3, Articlenumber:5 (2018) The difference, however, is very small. 0000007398 00000 n Nature Communications was another publishing master stroke for Nature that also took advantage of a new market opportunity. manuscripts originally submitted to a journal and subsequently transferred to another journal which was deemed a better fit by the editor. In this study, we sought to understand the demographics of authors choosing DBPR in Nature-branded journals and to identify any differences in success outcomes for manuscripts undergoing different review models depending on the gender and the affiliation of the corresponding author. For further information, please contact Research Square at info@researchsquare.com. The proportion of authors that choose double-blind review is higher when they submit to more prestigious journals, they are affiliated with less prestigious institutions, or they are from specific countries; the double-blind option is also linked to less successful editorial outcomes. Blank RM. MOYcs@9Y/b6olCfEa22>*OnAhFfu J 1m,&A mc2ya5a'3jyoJx6Fr?pW6'%c?,J;Gu"BB`Uc!``!,>. wuI-\Z&fy R-7. This might indicate that authors are more likely to choose DBPR when the stakes are higher in an attempt to increase their success chances by removing any implicit bias from the referees. Are there differences related to gender or institution within the same review model? What does the status of my submission mean in Editorial Manager? However, when they communicated their decision to the Editor-in-Chief (EiC), who makes the final decision, it was decided to reconsider your manuscript. This choice of categories is arbitrary, e.g. This can be due to quality or referee bias. The author is usually given a deadline of a few weeks to a couple of months depending on the nature of revisions and the field of study. After making the decision, it is necessary to notify the authors. We observed a trend in which the OTR rate for both DBPR and SBPR papers decreases as the prestige of the institution groups decreases, and we tested for the significance of this. We discuss the limitations of the study in more detail in the Discussion section. Double anonymity and the peer review process. New submissions that remain Incomplete more than 90 days will be removed. Needs Approval or Revision Needs Approval. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707323114. Please let me know of your decision at your earliest . Nature Communications is incorporating transparent peer review into the journal on a permanent basis, following a successful ten-month trial. You have completed the submission and approval steps, and the article has been submitted to the journal. A test for equality of proportions for groups 1 and 2 for SBPR papers returned a significant difference (2=331.62, df=1, p value <0.001); the same test for group 2 and group 3 for SBPR papers also returned a significant difference (2=464.86, df=1, p value <0.001). Time: 2023-03-04T15:53:14+00:00. Background Double-blind peer review has been proposed as a possible solution to avoid implicit referee bias in academic publishing. Title page: A separate title page is necessary and should bear a) the title of the article, b) name of the authors, c) the institutions of origin, d) a short title and for Short Communications also the corresponding author's name, address, and e-mail.Please note that it should be a maximum of 5 authors for Short Communications. 0000047727 00000 n Carlsson F, Lfgren , Sterner T. Discrimination in scientific review: a natural field experiment on blind versus non-blind reviews. a higher likelihood for rejection) for double-blind than single-blind papers (p value <0.001, df=1, Cramers V=0.112 for first decision; p value <0.001; df=1, Cramers V=0.082 for post-review decision). Regarding institutional bias, a report of a controlled experiment found that SBPR reviewers are more likely than DBPR reviewers to accept manuscripts from famous authors and high-ranked institutions [15], while another report found that authors at top-ranked universities are unaffected by different reviewing methods [16]. Thank you for your feedback, it will help us serve you better. Sci World J. Am Econ Rev. Check Status". Double-blind peer review (DBPR) has been proposed as a means to avoid implicit bias from peer reviewers against characteristics of authors such as gender, country of origin, or institution. Watch the Checking the status of your submission video for more information. To post social content, you must have a display name. There, it will become a permanent part of the scholarly recordthat means that your manuscript will permanently remain publicly available, regardless of whether the journal you submitted it to accepts it or not. 0000004388 00000 n The data that support the findings of this study are available from Springer Nature but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available. . As a co-author, i saw recently that our paper switched from status. Either behaviour may apply to different demographics of authors. Nature 's editors are. 2002;17(8):34950. This first-of-its-kindoption, called In Review, brought to you by our partners at Research Square, makes it easy to share a preprint of your manuscript on the Research Square platform andgives you real time updates onyour manuscripts progress through peer review. Table13 shows the proportion of manuscripts that are sent for review and accepted or rejected with different peer review model and by gender of the corresponding author. Masked reviews are not fairer reviews. Ben Glocker (an expert in machine learning for medical imaging, Imperial College London), Mirco Musolesi (a data science and digital health expert, University College London), Jonathan Richens (an expert in diagnostic machine learning models, Babylon Health) and Caroline Uhler (a computational biology expert, MIT) talked to Nature Communications about their research interests in causality . This means that there is a statistically significant difference between the three groups. In addition, the high prestige of these journals might accentuate an implicit referee bias and therefore makes such journals a good starting point for such an analysis. Answer: From the description of the status change of the submission, it seems the manuscript did not pass the formatting check by the editorial staff and required corrections from the author. https://www.grid.ac. Corresponding author defined. However, we find that a logarithmic-based categorization of this sort would be more representative than a linear-based one. We note here that, in recent years, trends in scholarly publishing have emerged that strongly propose transparent, or open, peer review as a model that could potentially improve the quality and robustness of the peer review process [18]. Information for other options are available on our Springer Nature Transfer Desk page. However, we did not find a combination of predictors that led to a model with a good fit to the data. Article In your 'Author Main Menu' manuscripts appear in different folders as they pass through phases in the editorial process: The submission is waiting for you to complete the submission (or revision) process. This is known as a rescinding. 9.3 weeks. When you submit your article through the manuscript submission systemyou will get the chance to opt in toIn Review. Hope everybody's doing well. We are a world leading research, educational and professional publisher. Data includes 128,454 manuscripts received between March 2015 and February 2017 by 25 Nature-branded journals. It's simple! We identify two potential causes for this, one being a difference in quality and the other being a gender bias. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. 2.3 Procedures Communications Arising submissions that meet Nature's initial selection criteria are sent to the authors of the original paper for a response, and the exchange to independent referees. As mentioned in the Methods section, we have used a commercial algorithm to attribute gender based on first names, and discarded records that could not be matched with accuracy greater than 80%. nature physics. Barbara McGillivray. Back to top. In the processing step, we excluded 5011 (3.8%) records which had an empty value in the column recording the review type due to technical issues in the submissions system for Nature Communications. Proofs are sent before publication; authors are welcome to discuss proposed changes with Nature's subeditors, but Nature reserves the right to make the final decision about matters of style and the size of figures. Based on these results, we cannot conclude whether the referees are biased towards gender. Double-blind peer review has been proposed as a possible solution to avoid implicit referee bias in academic publishing. The Editor may be reading and assessing the submission, assigning additional editors according to the journal's polices, or taking some other action outside of the system. von | Mai 21, 2022 | safello aktie flashback | Mai 21, 2022 | safello aktie flashback The report will be advisory to the editors. To place the results below within the right context, we point out that this study suffered from a key limitation, namely that we did not have an independent measure of quality for the manuscript or a controlled experiment in which the same manuscript is reviewed under both peer review models. Decide and Notify authors of decisions made on articles. We excluded the records for which the assigned gender was NA and focussed on a dataset of 17,167 records, of which 2849 (17%) had a female corresponding author and 14,318 (83%) had a male corresponding author. Posted by May 21, 2022 upphittade katter vstervik on jag har avslutat min anstllning autosvar engelska May 21, 2022 upphittade katter vstervik on jag har avslutat min anstllning autosvar engelska Abstract: The abstract not exceeding 150 words and preferably in . In the out-to-review analysis, we observed a significant difference between the OTR rate of papers by male and female corresponding authors of DBPR papers. The test yielded a non-significant p value (2=5.2848, df=2, p value=0.07119). Until this is done, the decision can be changed. This resulted in 17,379 (14%) instances of manuscripts whose corresponding author was female, 83,830 (65%) manuscripts with male corresponding author, and 27,245 (21%) manuscripts with gender NA. However, we did not achieve a good fit, as per the binned plot of residuals against expected values, and the C-index (used to assess the discriminatory ability of standard logistic models) is 0.68, so well below the threshold of 0.8 for good fit. 'Submission Transfers Waiting for Author's Approval'. DBPR was introduced in the Nature journals in response to the author communitys wish for a bias-free peer review process. n/a. 0000003064 00000 n Uptake and outcome of manuscripts in Nature journals by review model and author characteristics, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-018-0049-z, https://www.nature.com/nature/for-authors/initial-submission, https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000001820, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01102.x, https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.
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